Art, unless it leads to right action, is no more than the opium of an intelligentsia.

What did W. Somerset Maugham mean by:

Art, unless it leads to right action, is no more than the opium of an intelligentsia.

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The quote “Art, unless it leads to right action, is no more than the opium of an intelligentsia” underscores the concept that art should not merely be an object of pleasure or intellectual engagement, but should inspire action. It suggests that art should have a higher purpose, encouraging its audience to ponder, reflect, and act.

The metaphor of opium used here is quite powerful. Opium, a drug known for inducing a fleeting sense of euphoria and a temporary escape from reality, doesn’t lead to any genuine or lasting transformation. In this context, art that merely serves as an intellectual diversion without sparking any concrete action is akin to opium – it provides transient pleasure to the intelligentsia (a term referring to the intellectual elite), but it doesn’t contribute to any enduring or significant change.

The implication that art should lead to ‘right action’ suggests that art should act as a catalyst for social, political, or personal change. It should prompt its audience to reflect on the issues it brings forward, to challenge their own beliefs and attitudes, and to take action where necessary. If art fails to do this, it merely becomes a form of escapism, offering a fleeting distraction without any lasting impact.

In the contemporary world, this idea can be applied to a myriad of media and entertainment forms, including movies, books, music, and social media content. If these forms of art merely serve to entertain or distract, without provoking any genuine thought or action, they become the ‘opium of the intelligentsia’. They provide a fleeting escape from reality, but they don’t contribute anything of lasting value or significance.

On a personal level, this quote encourages us to engage more critically with the art and media we consume. Rather than passively enjoying a movie, book, or song, we should consider what messages these forms of art are conveying, and how they might inspire us to think or act differently. This could involve using a powerful movie or book as a catalyst for personal growth or social activism, or creating our own art with the intention of inspiring change.

In essence, this quote serves as a reminder that art has the potential to be more than just a form of escapism or intellectual stimulation. It can be a powerful tool for change, but only if we allow it to inspire us to take action.

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