1st Baron Darling Lawyer · Scotland 1871 1st Baron Dewar Chemist · Scotland 1864 1st Baron Fisher Admiral · Scotland 1841 1st Baron Houghton Politician · England 1809 1st Baron Lytton Novelist · England 1803 1st Baron Passfield Politician · England 1858 1st Earl of Lytton Diplomat · England 1831 1st Earl Wavell Military · United Kingdom 1883 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon Politician · England 1862 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn Politician · United Kingdom 1838 1st Viscount Northcliffe Newspaper publisher · Ireland 1865 1st Viscount Slim Military leader · India 1891 1st Viscount Snowden Politician · United Kingdom 1883 3rd Marquess of Salisbury Politician · United Kingdom 1830 5th Earl of Rosebery Politician · Scotland 1847 A. B. Simpson Author · Canada 1843 - 1919 A. C. Benson Poet · England 1862 - 1925 A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Spiritual teacher · India 1896 - 1977 A. D. Gordon Poet · Russian Empire 1856 A. E. Coppard Writer · England 1878 - 1957 A. E. Housman Poet · England 1859 - 1936 A. Edward Newton Author · England 1864 - 1940 A. J. Muste Activist · Netherlands 1885 - 1967 A. P. Herbert Novelist · England 1890 - 1971 A. Philip Randolph American Political leader · USA 1889 - 1979 A. Y. Jackson Painter · Canada 1882 - 1974 A.A. Milne Author · England 1882 - 1956 A.J. Cronin MD · Scotland 1896 - 1981 Abbott Lawrence Lowell Educator · USA 1856 Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Philanthropist · USA 1874 Abby May Alcott Social Worker · USA 1800 - 1877 Abdu'l-Bahá Religious leader · Iran 1844 Abdullah Yusuf Ali Scholar · India 1872 - 1953 Abel Stevens Author · USA 1815 - 1897 Abraham Cahan Editor · Lithuania 1860 - 1951 Abraham Flexner Reporter · USA 1866 - 1959 Abraham Isaac Kook Chief Rabbi · Latvia 1865 - 1935 Abraham Kuyper Dutch Politician · Netherlands 1837 - 1920 Abraham Lincoln 16th U.S. President · USA 1809 - 1865 Abraham Low Critic · USA 1891 - 1954 Ada Leverson Writer · England 1862 - 1933 Adam Lindsay Gordon Poet · Australia 1833 - 1870 Adela Florence Nicolson Poet · England 1865 - 1904 Adela Rogers St. Johns Journalist · USA 1894 - 1988 Adlai Stevenson I Former Vice President of the United States 1835 - 1914 Adolf Anderssen Chess Master · Germany 1818 - 1879 Adolf Hitler Former Chancellor of Germany · Austria 1889 - 1945 Adolf Loos Architect · Austria 1870 - 1933 Adolph Kolping Priest · Germany 1813 - 1865 Adolph Murie Author · USA 1899 - 1974 Adolph Zukor Mogul · Hungary 1873 - 1976 Adolphe Menjou Actor · USA 1890 - 1963 Agatha Christie Novelist · England 1890 - 1976 Agnes Macphail Political figure · Canada 1890 - 1954 Agnes Meyer Driscoll Cryptanalyst · USA 1889 Agnes Repplier Essayist 1855 - 1950 Agnes Sligh Turnbull Writer · USA 1888 - 1982 Aiden Wilson Tozer Author · England 1897 - 1963 Al Capone Gangster · USA 1899 - 1947 Al Dubin Lyricist · USA 1891 - 1945 Al Smith Former Governor of New York 1873 - 1944 Alban Berg Composer · Austria 1885 - 1935 Albert Bushnell Hart Historian · USA 1854 - 1943 Albert Einstein Theoretical Physicist · Germany 1879 - 1955 Albert Goodwill Spalding Baseball Manager · USA 1850 - 1915 Albert Howard Botanist · England 1873 - 1947 Albert J. Nock Author · USA 1870 - 1945 Albert M. Greenfield Real estate developer and philanthropist · USA 1887 Albert Parsons Activist · USA 1848 Albert Payson Terhune Author · USA 1872 - 1942 Albert Pike Attorney · USA 1809 - 1891 Albert Pinkham Ryder Painter · USA 1847 - 1917 Albert Schweitzer Theologian · France 1875 - 1965 Albert Sidney Johnston Military officer · Kentucky 1803 - 1862 Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Physiologist · Hungary 1893 - 1986 Alberta Hunter Singer · USA 1895 - 1984 Albion Woodbury Small Sociologist · USA 1854 Aldo Leopold Author · USA 1887 - 1948 Aldous Huxley Writer · England 1894 - 1963 Aleister Crowley Poet · England 1875 - 1947 Aleksandr Kuprin Writer · Russia 1870 - 1938 Alex Faickney Osborn Author · USA 1888 - 1966 Alexander Alekhine Chess Player · Russia 1892 - 1946 Alexander Berkman Anarchist · Russia 1870 Alexander Calder Sculptor · USA 1898 - 1976 Alexander Crummell Clergyman · Liberia 1819 Alexander Fleming Biologist · Scotland 1881 - 1955 Alexander Graham Bell Scientist · Scotland 1847 - 1922 Alexander Herzen Writer · Russia 1812 - 1870 Alexander John Ellis Linguist · England 1814 Alexander MacLaren Preacher · Scotland 1826 Alexander Meiklejohn Educator · USA 1872 Alexander Smith Poet · Scotland 1829 - 1867 Alexander Whyte Minister · Scotland 1836 Alexander Woollcott Critic · USA 1887 - 1943 Alexandra David-Neel Writer · France 1868 - 1969 Alexandre Auguste Ledru-Rollin French Politician · France 1807 - 1874 Alexandre Dumas Writer · France 1802 - 1870 Alexandre Dumas-fils Writer · France 1824 - 1895 Alexei Nikolaevich Playwright · Russia 1868 Alexey Brodovitch Graphic Designer · Russia 1898 - 1971 Alexis Carrel Surgeon · France 1873 - 1944 Alexis de Tocqueville Historian · France 1805 - 1859 Alfred Adler Psychotherapist · Austria 1870 - 1937 Alfred Austin Poet · England 1835 - 1913 Alfred Billings Street Author · USA 1811 - 1881 Alfred Binet Psychologist · France 1857 - 1911 Alfred Capus Journalist · France 1858 - 1922 Alfred de Musset Dramatist · France 1810 - 1857 Alfred Doblin Novelist · Germany 1878 - 1957 Alfred Douglas Author · England 1870 - 1945 Alfred Eisenstaedt Photographer · Germany 1898 - 1995 Alfred Harmsworth Publisher · United Kingdom 1865 Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe Publisher · Ireland 1865 - 1922 Alfred Hitchcock Film director · England 1899 - 1980 Alfred Jarry Writer · France 1873 - 1907 Alfred Kinsey Biologist · USA 1894 - 1956 Alfred Korzybski Philosopher · Poland 1879 - 1950 Alfred Lord Tennyson Poet · England 1809 - 1892 Alfred Lunt Stage Director · USA 1892 - 1977 Alfred Marshall Economist · United Kingdom 1842 - 1924 Alfred Nobel Chemist · Sweden 1833 - 1896 Alfred North Whitehead Mathematician · England 1861 - 1947 Alfred P. Sloan Author 1875 - 1966 Alfred Russel Wallace Naturalist · England 1823 - 1913 Alfred Stieglitz Photographer · USA 1864 - 1946 Alfred Sutro Author · England 1863 - 1933 Algernon Blackwood Writer · England 1869 - 1951 Algernon Charles Swinburne Poet · England 1837 - 1909 Alice B. Toklas Author 1877 - 1967 Alice Bailey Writer 1880 - 1949 Alice Cary Poet · Ohio 1820 - 1871 Alice Dunbar Nelson Poet 1875 - 1935 Alice James Novelist 1848 - 1892 Alice Paul Activist · USA 1885 - 1977 Alice Roosevelt Longworth Writer · USA 1884 - 1980 Alice Stone Blackwell Journalist · USA 1857 - 1950 Alice Tisdale Hobart Novelist · USA 1882 - 1967 Allan Kardec Educator · France 1804 - 1869 Allan Pinkerton Detective · Scotland 1819 - 1884 Allen Tate Poet · USA 1899 - 1979 Alma Gluck Singer · Romania 1884 - 1938 Alphonse Daudet Novelist · France 1840 - 1897 Alphonse Karr Journalist · France 1808 - 1890 Alphonse Mucha Painter · Czech Republic 1860 - 1939 Alphonse Toussenel Writer · France 1803 - 1885 Alva Belmont Socialite and women's rights activist · USA 1853 Alvar Aalto Architect · Finland 1898 - 1976 Alvin Langdon Coburn Photographer · USA 1882 - 1966 Amadeo Giannini Banker · Italy 1870 - 1949 Amado Nervo Poet · Mexico 1870 - 1919 Ambrose Bierce Journalist · USA 1842 - 1914 Amedee Ozenfant Writer · France 1886 - 1966 Amedeo Modigliani Painter · Italy 1884 - 1920 Ameen Rihani Writer · Lebanon 1876 - 1940 Amelia B. Edwards Novelist · England 1831 - 1892 Amelia Barr Novelist · England 1831 - 1919 Amelia Bloomer Journalist and women's rights activist · USA 1818 Amelia Earhart Aviator · USA 1897 - 1939 Ammon Hennacy Activist · USA 1893 - 1970 Amos Alonzo Stagg American football head coach · USA 1862 - 1965 Amy Carmichael Missionary · Northern Ireland 1867 Amy Leslie Journalist · USA 1864 Amy Lowell Poet · USA 1874 - 1925 Ananda Coomaraswamy Philosopher · Sri Lanka 1877 - 1947 Anandamayi Ma Saint · India 1896 - 1982 Anatole France Poet · France 1844 - 1924 Andre Breton Writer · France 1896 - 1966 Andre Derain Artist · France 1880 - 1954 Andre Gide Author · France 1869 - 1951 Andre Kertesz Photographer · Hungary 1894 - 1985 Andre Lhote Writer · France 1885 - 1962 Andre Maurois Author · France 1885 - 1967 Andre Simon Writer · France 1877 - 1970 Andre Suares Poet · France 1868 - 1948 Andrei Platonov Author · Russia 1899 - 1951 Andres Segovia Guitarist · Spain 1893 - 1987 Andrew Carnegie Business magnate · Scotland 1835 - 1919 Andrew Johnson 17th U.S. President · USA 1808 - 1875 Andrew Lang Poet · Scotland 1844 - 1912 Andrew Loomis Author · USA 1892 - 1959 Andrew Mellon Former United States Secretary of the Treasury · USA 1855 - 1937 Andrew Murray Writer · South Africa 1828 - 1917 Aneurin Bevan Secretary of State for Health · Wales 1897 - 1960 Angela Thirkell Novelist · England 1890 - 1961 Angelina Grimke Hall of fame inductee · USA 1805 - 1879 Angelo Patri Author · Italy 1876 - 1965 Anita Loos Screenwriter · USA 1889 - 1981 Ann Plato Author 1820 Anna Akhmatova Poet · Russia 1889 - 1966 Anna Brackett Actress · USA 1881 Anna Cora Mowatt Author · USA 1819 - 1870 Anna de Noailles Writer · Romania 1876 - 1933 Anna Hempstead Branch Poet · USA 1875 - 1937 Anna Howard Shaw Physician · USA 1847 - 1919 Anna Julia Cooper Author 1858 - 1964 Anna Katharine Green Poet · USA 1846 - 1935 Anna Leonowens Writer · United Kingdom 1831 - 1915 Anna Pavlova Ballerina · Russia 1881 - 1931 Anna Sewell Novelist · England 1820 - 1878 Anna Wickham Poet · England 1884 - 1947 Anne Bosworth Greene Author 1877 Anne Bronte Novelist · England 1820 - 1849 Anne Douglas Sedgwick Writer 1873 - 1935 Anne Ellis Autobiographer · USA 1875 - 1938 Anne Reeve Aldrich Author · USA 1866 - 1892 Anne Shirley Film actress · Canada 1918 - 1993 Anne Spencer Poet · Virginia 1882 - 1975 Annie Besant Member of the London School Board · United Kingdom 1847 - 1933 Annie Fellows Johnston Author · USA 1863 - 1931 Annie Oakley Sharpshooter · USA 1860 - 1926 Anthony Ashley-Cooper Politician · England 1801 Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury Philanthropist · England 1801 Anthony Eden Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom · United Kingdom 1897 - 1977 Anthony Hope Novelist · England 1863 - 1933 Anthony Trollope Novelist · England 1815 - 1882 Antoine Bechamp Chemist · France 1816 - 1908 Antoine Bourdelle Sculptor · France 1861 Antoine-Augustin Preault Sculptor · France 1809 Antoinette Brown Blackwell Minister · USA 1825 Anton Bruckner Composer · Austria 1824 - 1896 Anton Chekhov Physician · Russia 1860 - 1904 Anton Rubinstein Pianist · Russia 1829 - 1894 Anton Seidl Conductor · Hungary 1850 - 1898 Anton Webern Composer · Austria 1883 - 1945 Antoni Lange Poet · Poland 1862 - 1929 Antonin Artaud Playwright · France 1896 - 1948 Antonin Dvorak Composer · Czech Republic 1841 - 1904 Antonin Sertillanges Philosopher · France 1863 Antonio de Oliveira Salazar Portuguese Politician · Portugal 1889 - 1970 Antonio Gaudi Architect · Spain 1852 - 1926 Antonio Gramsci Writer · Italy 1891 - 1937 Antonio Machado Poet · Spain 1875 - 1939 Antonio Porchia Poet · Italy 1885 - 1968 Anzia Yezierska Novelist · Poland 1880 - 1970 Archibald Alexander Hodge Theology · USA 1823 Archibald MacLeish Poet · USA 1892 - 1982 Archibald Wavell Military · United Kingdom 1883 Ardant du Picq Military officer and theorist · France 1821 Aristide Briand French Statesman · France 1862 - 1932 Armand Hammer Business magnate · USA 1898 - 1990 Arnold Bennett Film writer · England 1867 - 1931 Arnold Ehret Educator · Germany 1866 - 1922 Arnold J. Toynbee Historian · England 1889 - 1975 Arnold Rothstein Businessman · USA 1882 - 1928 Arnold Schoenberg Composer · Austria 1874 - 1951 Aron Nimzowitsch Chess master · Latvia 1886 - 1935 Arsene Houssaye Novelist · France 1815 - 1896 Arthur Alfred Lynch Civil engineer · Ireland 1861 - 1934 Arthur Balfour Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom · Scotland 1848 - 1930 Arthur Cayley Mathematician · England 1821 - 1895 Arthur Cleveland Coxe Clergyman · USA 1818 Arthur Conan Doyle Physician · Scotland 1859 - 1930 Arthur Cravan Poet · France 1887 - 1918 Arthur Currie Military Commander · Canada 1875 - 1933 Arthur Davison Ficke Poet · USA 1883 - 1945 Arthur Dove Artist · USA 1880 - 1946 Arthur Eddington Astronomer · England 1882 - 1944 Arthur Ernest Morgan Author · USA 1878 - 1975 Arthur Guiterman Writer · USA 1871 - 1943 Arthur Helps Writer · England 1813 - 1875 Arthur Henderson British Politician · Scotland 1863 - 1935 Arthur Honegger Composer · Switzerland 1892 - 1955 Arthur Hugh Clough Poet · England 1819 - 1861 Arthur Keith Anatomist · Scotland 1866 Arthur M. Wellington Civil engineer · USA 1847 - 1895 Arthur Machen Author · Wales 1863 - 1947 Arthur O'Shaughnessy Poet · England 1844 - 1881 Arthur Penrhyn Stanley Author · England 1815 - 1881 Arthur Ransome Author · England 1884 - 1967 Arthur Rimbaud Poet · France 1854 - 1891 Arthur Rubinstein Pianist · Poland 1887 - 1982 Arthur Saxon Strongman · Germany 1878 Arthur Symons Poet · United Kingdom 1865 - 1945 Arthur Twining Hadley Economist · USA 1856 Arthur W. Pink The primary profession of Arthur W Pink was a theologian and author · United Kingdom 1886 Arthur Wing Pinero Actor · England 1855 - 1934 Arthur Young Writer · England 1741 - 1820 Artur Schnabel Classical pianist · Austria 1882 - 1951 Arturo Alfonso Schomburg Historian · Puerto Rico 1874 - 1938 Arturo Graf Poet · Italy 1848 - 1913 Aubrey Beardsley Author · England 1872 - 1898 August Bebel German Politician · Germany 1840 - 1913 August Bournonville Ballet choreographer · Denmark 1805 - 1879 August Sander Photographer · Germany 1876 - 1964 August Strindberg Playwright · Sweden 1849 - 1912 Augusta Jane Evans Author · USA 1835 - 1909 Auguste Escoffier Chef · France 1846 - 1935 Auguste Piccard Physicist · Switzerland 1884 - 1962 Auguste Rodin Sculptor · France 1840 - 1917 Augustine Birrell Chief Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland · England 1850 - 1933 Augustine Joseph Hickey Duganne Poet · Massachusetts 1823 - 1884 Augustus De Morgan Mathematician · United Kingdom 1806 - 1871 Augustus Hare Writer · England 1834 - 1903 Augustus Saint-Gaudens Sculptor · Ireland 1848 - 1907 Austen Chamberlain British statesman · England 1863 - 1937 Austin O'Malley Lawyer · Ireland 1858 - 1894 Austin Osman Spare Artist · England 1886 - 1956 Austin Phelps Clergyman · USA 1820 Avery Brundage Olympic athlete · USA 1887 - 1975 Axel Munthe Physician · Sweden 1857 - 1949 B. B. Warfield The primary profession of B B Warfield was a theologian · USA 1851 B. C. Forbes Journalist · Scotland 1880 - 1954 B. Carroll Reece American Politician · USA 1889 - 1961 B. H. Liddell Hart Military historian and strategist · United Kingdom 1895 B. H. Roberts Historian 1857 - 1933 B. J. Palmer Chiropractor · USA 1882 B. R. Ambedkar Indian Politician · India 1891 - 1956 Babe Ruth Baseball player · USA 1895 - 1948 Babette Deutsch Poet · USA 1895 - 1982 Bahá'u'lláh Mirza · Iran 1817 - 1892 Bal Gangadhar Tilak Journalist · India 1856 - 1920 Banjo Paterson Poet · Australia 1864 - 1941 Barbara La Marr Film actress · USA 1896 - 1926 Barnes Wallis Scientist · England 1887 - 1979 Baron Noel-Baker Politician · United Kingdom 1889 Baroness Orczy Novelist · Hungary 1865 - 1947 Basil King Writer · Canada 1859 - 1928 Basil Rathbone Actor · South Africa 1892 - 1967 Basil W. Maturin Writer · Ireland 1847 - 1915 Bat Masterson Columnist · USA 1853 - 1921 Bayard Taylor Poet · USA 1825 - 1878 Beatrice Lillie Actress · Canada 1894 - 1989 Beatrice Webb Sociologist · United Kingdom 1858 - 1943 Beatrice Wood Artist · USA 1893 - 1998 Beatrix Farrand Landscape architect · USA 1872 - 1959 Beatrix Potter Author · United Kingdom 1866 - 1943 Bela Bartok Composer · Hungary 1881 - 1945 Bela Kun Revolutionary leader and politician · Hungary 1886 Bela Lugosi Actor · Hungary 1882 - 1956 Belle Boyd Actress · USA 1843 - 1900 Belva Ann Lockwood Attorney · USA 1830 - 1917 Ben Chifley Former Prime Minister of Australia · Australia 1885 - 1951 Ben Hecht Screenwriter · USA 1894 - 1964 Ben Nicholson Artist · United Kingdom 1894 - 1982 Ben Shahn Artist · Lithuania 1898 - 1969 Benedetto Croce Philosopher · Italy 1866 - 1952 Benito Mussolini Former Duce · Italy 1883 - 1945 Benito Perez Galdos Novelist · Spain 1843 - 1920 Benjamin Cardozo Former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States · USA 1870 - 1938 Benjamin Day Newspaper publisher · USA 1810 - 1889 Benjamin De Casseres Journalist · USA 1873 - 1945 Benjamin Disraeli Former Leader of the House of Commons · England 1804 - 1881 Benjamin E. Mays Critic · USA 1894 - 1984 Benjamin Guggenheim Businessman · USA 1865 - 1912 Benjamin Harrison 23rd U.S. President · USA 1833 - 1901 Benjamin Jowett Tutor · England 1817 - 1893 Benjamin Lee Whorf Linguist · USA 1897 Benjamin Morrell Explorer 1823 Benjamin Peirce Mathematician · USA 1809 - 1880 Benjamin Tucker Anarchist and political theorist · USA 1854 Benjamin Ward Richardson Physician · England 1828 - 1896 Bennett Cerf Publisher · USA 1898 - 1971 Benton MacKaye Forester and conservationist · USA 1889 Berenice Abbott Photographer · USA 1898 - 1991 Berl Katznelson Newspaper editor · Belarus 1887 - 1944 Bernadette Soubirous Saint · France 1844 - 1879 Bernard Baruch Financier · USA 1870 - 1965 Bernard Berenson Art critic · Lithuania 1865 - 1959 Bernard DeVoto Historian · USA 1897 - 1955 Bernard Law Montgomery Military General · United Kingdom 1887 Bernhard Riemann Mathematician · Germany 1826 - 1866 Bertha von Suttner Novelist · Austria 1843 - 1914 Berthe Morisot Painter · France 1841 Berthold Auerbach Poet · Germany 1812 - 1882 Bertolt Brecht Poet · Germany 1898 - 1956 Berton Braley Poet · USA 1882 - 1966 Bertrand Russell Philosopher · England 1872 - 1970 Bess Streeter Aldrich Author · USA 1881 - 1954 Bess Truman Former First Lady of the United States 1885 - 1982 Bessie Coleman Aviator · USA 1892 - 1926 Bessie Smith Singer · USA 1894 - 1937 Betty Smith Author · USA 1896 - 1972 Beverley Nichols Author · United Kingdom 1898 - 1983 Big Bill Broonzy Singer-songwriter · USA 1893 - 1958 Bill Haywood Labor leader and union organizer · USA 1869 Bill Klem Baseball Umpire · USA 1874 - 1951 Bill Struth Football manager · Scotland 1876 - 1956 Bill Tilden Tennis player · USA 1893 - 1953 Bill W. Author · USA 1895 Billie Burke Actress · USA 1884 - 1970 Billy Bishop Flying ace · Canada 1894 - 1956 Billy Sunday Evangelist · USA 1862 - 1935 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson Writer · Norway 1832 - 1910 Black Elk Medicine man 1863 - 1950 Blaise Cendrars Novelist · Switzerland 1887 - 1961 Blanche Willis Howard Novelist 1847 - 1898 Blind Lemon Jefferson Singer · Texas 1893 - 1929 Bliss Carman Poet · Canada 1861 - 1929 Bob Fitzsimmons Professional Boxer · United Kingdom 1863 - 1917 Bob Jones, Sr. Evangelist · USA 1883 - 1968 Boies Penrose Former United States Senator · USA 1860 - 1921 Bolesław Prus Journalist · Poland 1847 - 1912 Bonar Law Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom · Canada 1858 - 1923 Boniface Wimmer Monk and missionary · Germany 1809 Booker T. Washington Educator · USA 1856 - 1915 Booth Tarkington Novelist · USA 1869 - 1946 Boris Karloff Actor · England 1887 - 1969 Boris Pasternak Poet · Russia 1890 - 1960 Boris Sidis Psychologist · Ukraine 1867 - 1923 Boyle Roche Politician · Ireland 1807 Brahmananda Saraswati Spiritual leader · India 1868 Bram Stoker Novelist · Ireland 1847 - 1912 Branch Rickey Baseball player · USA 1881 - 1965 Brand Blanshard Philosopher · USA 1892 - 1987 Brander Matthews Writer · USA 1852 - 1929 Branislav Nusic Novelist · Serbia 1864 - 1938 Brassai Photographer · Romania 1899 - 1984 Bret Harte Author · USA 1836 - 1902 Brigham Young Founding Figure · USA 1801 - 1877 Bronislaw Huberman Violinist · Poland 1882 - 1947 Brooks Atkinson Critic · USA 1894 - 1984 Bruce Barton Author · USA 1886 - 1967 Bruce Catton Historian · USA 1899 - 1978 Bruno Schulz Writer · Poland 1892 - 1942 Bruno Walter Conductor · Germany 1876 - 1962 Bud Abbott Actor · USA 1895 - 1974 Bud Flanagan Musical Artist · England 1896 - 1968 Buenaventura Durruti Revolutionary/anarchist · Spain 1896 Buffalo Bill Hunter · USA 1846 - 1917 Burt Shotton Baseball Manager 1884 - 1962 Burton J. Hendrick Author · USA 1870 - 1949 Buster Keaton Actor · USA 1895 - 1966 Butch Cassidy Outlaw · USA 1866 C. D. Broad Philosopher · England 1887 - 1971 C. E. M. Joad Philosopher · United Kingdom 1891 - 1953 C. F. W. Walther Lutheran pastor and theologian · Germany 1811 C. P. Scott Journalist · England 1846 - 1932 C. S. Forester Novelist · Egypt 1899 - 1966 C. S. Lewis Novelist · Ireland 1898 - 1963 C.J. Langenhoven Writer · South Africa 1873 C.P. Cavafy Poet · Egypt 1863 - 1933 C.S. Lewis Author · England 1898 - 1963 Calamity Jane Scouting · USA 1852 - 1903 Calvin Coolidge 30th U.S. President · USA 1872 - 1933 Camille Claudel Sculptor · France 1864 - 1943 Camille Pissarro Painter · Saint Thomas, Danish West Indies (now U.S. Virgin Islands) 1830 - 1903 Camille Saint-Saens Composer · France 1835 - 1921 Camillo Benso Politician · Italy 1810 Candace Wheeler Designer · USA 1827 - 1923 Carl Andrew Spaatz Military leader · USA 1891 Carl Clinton Van Doren Critic · USA 1885 - 1950 Carl Jung Psychiatrist · Switzerland 1875 - 1961 Carl L. Becker Historian · USA 1873 - 1945 Carl Ludwig Siegel Mathematician · Germany 1896 - 1981 Carl Menger Economist · Austria 1840 - 1921 Carl Nielsen Composer · Denmark 1865 - 1931 Carl Sandburg Writer · USA 1878 - 1967 Carl Schmitt Philosopher · Germany 1888 - 1985 Carl Schurz Former U.S. Senator · Germany 1829 - 1906 Carl Spitteler Poet · Switzerland 1845 - 1924 Carl Van Vechten Writer · USA 1880 - 1964 Carl von Ossietzky Peace activist · Germany 1889 - 1938 Carl Zuckmayer Writer · Germany 1896 - 1977 Carlo Collodi Writer · Italy 1826 - 1890 Carlos P. Romulo Resident Commissioner of the Philippines · Philippines 1899 - 1985 Carlton J. H. Hayes Historian · USA 1882 - 1964 Carol Ryrie Brink Author · USA 1895 - 1981 Caroline Gordon Novelist · USA 1895 - 1981 Caroline Mytinger Artist 1897 Caroline Norton Author · England 1808 - 1877 Carolyn Wells Author · USA 1862 - 1942 Carrie Chapman Catt Suffragist · USA 1859 Carrie Jacobs-Bond Singer · USA 1862 - 1946 Carrie Nation Temperance activist · USA 1846 Carter G. Woodson Historian · Virginia 1875 - 1950 Carter Glass Former U.S. Senator · USA 1858 - 1946 Casey Stengel Baseball Manager · USA 1890 - 1975 Cass Gilbert Architect 1859 - 1934 Cassius Jackson Keyser Mathematician · USA 1862 - 1947 Catherine Booth Evangelist · England 1829 Catherine Drinker Bowen Writer · USA 1897 - 1973 Catherine Helen Spence Author · Australia 1825 - 1910 Cecil B. DeMille Film director · USA 1881 - 1959 Cecil Frances Alexander Writer · Ireland 1895 Cecil Rhodes Businessman · England 1853 - 1902 Cecil Roth Historian · England 1899 Cedric Hardwicke Film actor · England 1893 - 1964 Celia Thaxter Writer 1835 - 1894 Chaim Weizmann Former President of Israel · Belarus 1874 - 1952 Champfleury Art critic · France 1820 - 1889 Chapman Cohen Writer · England 1868 - 1954 Charles A. Beard Historian · USA 1874 - 1948 Charles A. Dana Journalist · USA 1819 - 1897 Charles Alexander Eastman Physician 1858 - 1939 Charles Atlas Bodybuilder · Italy 1893 - 1972 Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve Literary critic · France 1804 Charles Augustus Briggs Theologian · USA 1841 Charles Baudelaire Poet · France 1821 - 1867 Charles Bent Fur trader and politician · USA 1822 Charles Bradlaugh Political figure · England 1833 - 1891 Charles Buxton Writer · United Kingdom 1823 - 1871 Charles Comiskey Baseball player · USA 1859 - 1931 Charles Curtis Former Vice President of the United States · USA 1860 - 1936 Charles Darwin Naturalist · England 1809 - 1882 Charles de Foucauld Saint · France 1858 - 1916 Charles de Gaulle Former President of the French Republic · France 1890 - 1970 Charles Demuth Painter · USA 1883 Charles Dickens Writer · England 1812 - 1870 Charles Dow Journalist · USA 1851 - 1902 Charles Du Bos Essayist · France 1882 - 1939 Charles Dudley Warner Novelist · USA 1829 - 1900 Charles Edison Former Governor of New Jersey · USA 1890 - 1969 Charles Edward Merriam Political Scientist · USA 1874 - 1953 Charles Edward Montague Journalist · United Kingdom 1867 - 1928 Charles Evans Hughes Former Governor of New York · USA 1862 - 1948 Charles Fillmore Unity Church · USA 1854 - 1948 Charles Fletcher Dole Writer · USA 1845 - 1927 Charles Fletcher Lummis Journalist · USA 1859 - 1928 Charles Forbes Rene de Montalembert Historian · France 1810 Charles Fort Writer · USA 1874 - 1932 Charles Franklin Thwing Educator · USA 1874 Charles G. Dawes Former Vice President of the United States · USA 1865 - 1951 Charles G.D. Roberts Poet · Canada 1860 - 1943 Charles Godfrey Leland Author · USA 1824 - 1903 Charles Hamilton Houston Lawyer · USA 1895 - 1950 Charles Hanson Towne Poet · USA 1877 Charles Hartshorne Philosopher · USA 1897 - 2000 Charles Henry Mackintosh Writer · Scotland 1896 Charles Henry Parkhurst Minister · USA 1842 Charles Hermite Mathematician · France 1822 - 1901 Charles Horton Cooley Sociologist · USA 1864 - 1929 Charles Ives Composer · USA 1874 - 1954 Charles Kendall Adams Historian · USA 1835 - 1902 Charles Kettering Inventor · USA 1876 - 1958 Charles Kingsford Smith Aviator · Australia 1897 - 1935 Charles Kingsley Professor · England 1819 - 1875 Charles M. Schwab Businessman · USA 1862 Charles Mackay Poet · Scotland 1814 - 1889 Charles Macomb Flandrau Author · USA 1871 - 1938 Charles Marion Russell Artist · USA 1864 - 1926 Charles Peguy Poet · France 1873 - 1914 Charles Ponzi Businessman · Italy 1882 - 1949 Charles Proteus Steinmetz Mathematician · Germany 1865 - 1923 Charles Rennie Mackintosh Architect · Scotland 1868 - 1928 Charles Reznikoff Poet · USA 1894 - 1976 Charles Richet Physiologist · France 1850 Charles Rolls Aviator · United Kingdom 1877 Charles S. Price Author 1887 - 1947 Charles Sanders Peirce Philosopher · USA 1839 - 1914 Charles Sheeler Painter · USA 1883 - 1965 Charles Sprague Sargent Botanist · USA 1841 - 1927 Charles Spurgeon Preacher · England 1834 - 1892 Charles Stewart Parnell Political leader · Ireland 1846 - 1891 Charles Studd Missionary · England 1860 - 1931 Charles Sumner Former United States Senator · USA 1811 - 1874 Charles Thomas Newton Archaeologist · United Kingdom 1816 - 1894 Charles Tupper Former Prime Minister of Canada · Canada 1821 - 1915 Charles V. Chapin Physician · USA 1856 - 1941 Charles Villiers Stanford Composer · Ireland 1852 - 1924 Charles W. Chesnutt Author · USA 1858 - 1932 Charles Wagner Composer · France 1852 Charles Webster Hawthorne Artist · Maine 1872 - 1930 Charles William Chadwick Oman Military historian · India 1860 Charles William Eliot Poet · USA 1834 - 1926 Charles Williams Poet · United Kingdom 1886 - 1945 Charles Winninger Film actor · USA 1884 - 1969 Charles-Ferdinand Ramuz Writer · Switzerland 1878 - 1947 Charlie Chaplin Actor · United Kingdom 1889 - 1977 Charlotte Brontë Author · England 1816 Charlotte Forten Grimke Poet · USA 1837 - 1914 Charlotte Mary Yonge Novelist · England 1823 - 1901 Charlotte Mason Author · British 1842 - 1923 Charlotte Mew Poet · England 1869 - 1928 Charlotte Perkins Gilman Novelist · USA 1860 - 1935 Charlotte Saunders Cushman Actress · USA 1816 Chauncey Depew Former United States Senator · USA 1834 - 1928 Chauncey Guy Suits Engineer · Canada 1905 - 1991 Chester Barnard Author 1886 - 1961 Chester W. Nimitz Author · USA 1885 - 1966 Chesty Puller Military General · USA 1898 Chiang Kai-shek Former President of the Republic of China · China 1887 - 1975 Chief Dan George Author · Canada 1899 - 1981 Chief Joseph Chief Joseph's primary profession was a leader and chief of the Nez Perce tribe 1840 Childe Hassam Painter · USA 1859 - 1935 Chiyo Uno Author · Japan 1897 - 1996 Christabel Pankhurst Activist · United Kingdom 1880 Christian Friedrich Hebbel Poet · Germany 1813 - 1863 Christian Lous Lange Political figure · Norway 1869 - 1938 Christian Morgenstern Author · Germany 1871 - 1914 Christina Rossetti Poet · England 1830 - 1894 Christopher Dawson Historian · United Kingdom 1889 - 1970 Christopher Morley Journalist · USA 1890 - 1957 Christopher Pearse Cranch Writer · Massachusetts 1813 - 1892 Christy Mathewson Baseball player 1880 - 1925 Cicely Mary Barker Illustrator · England 1895 Clara Barton Nursing · USA 1821 - 1912 Clara Schumann Musician · Germany 1819 - 1896 Clara Zetkin Activist · Germany 1857 - 1933 Clare Leighton Artist · England 1898 - 1989 Clarence Budington Kelland Film writer · USA 1881 - 1964 Clarence Darrow Lawyer · USA 1857 - 1938 Clark Ashton Smith Poet · USA 1893 - 1961 Claude Bernard Physiologist · France 1813 - 1878 Claude Debussy Composer · France 1862 - 1918 Claude Fayette Bragdon Architect · USA 1866 - 1946 Claude M. Bristol Author · USA 1891 - 1951 Claude McKay Writer · Jamaica 1889 - 1948 Claude Monet Painter · France 1840 - 1926 Claude Rains Film actor · United Kingdom 1889 - 1967 Clemence Dane Novelist · United Kingdom 1888 - 1965 Clement Attlee Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom · United Kingdom 1883 - 1967 Clementine Paddleford Food writer and journalist · USA 1898 Clifford Bax Writer · England 1886 - 1962 Clifford Whittingham Beers Autobiographer · USA 1876 - 1943 Clive Bell Art critic · England 1881 - 1964 Clyde Bruckman Writer 1894 - 1955 Coco Chanel Fashion designer · France 1883 - 1971 Cole Porter Composer · USA 1891 - 1964 Cole Younger Outlaw · Missouri 1844 Colette Novelist · France 1873 Collis Potter Huntington Railroad executive · USA 1821 Compton Mackenzie Writer · Scotland 1883 - 1972 Concepcion Cabrera de Armida Writer · Mexico 1862 - 1937 Conn Smythe Ice hockey player · Canada 1895 - 1980 Conrad Aiken Novelist · USA 1889 - 1973 Conrad Hilton Hotelier · USA 1887 - 1979 Conrad Veidt Film actor · Germany 1893 - 1943 Constance Fenimore Woolson Novelist · USA 1840 - 1894 Constance Rourke Author · USA 1885 - 1941 Constance Spry Author · United Kingdom 1886 - 1960 Constantin Brancusi Sculptor · Romania 1876 - 1957 Constantin Stanislavski Actor · Russia 1863 - 1938 Cordell Hull Former United States Secretary of State · USA 1871 - 1955 Corinne Heline Author 1882 - 1975 Corinne Roosevelt Robinson Poet · USA 1861 - 1933 Cornelia Connelly Educator · USA 1826 Corneliu Zelea Codreanu Romanian Politician · Romania 1899 - 1938 Cornelius Lanczos Mathematician · Hungary 1893 - 1974 Cornelius Van Til Philosopher · Netherlands 1895 - 1987 Corrie Ten Boom Author · Netherlands 1892 - 1983 Cosima Wagner Composer · Germany 1837 Count of Cavour Politician · Italy 1810 Coventry Patmore Poet · England 1823 - 1896 Crane Wilbur Writer 1886 - 1973 Crystal Eastman Lawyer · USA 1881 - 1928 Curt Sachs Musicologist · Germany 1881 - 1959 Cyril Burt Psychologist · United Kingdom 1883 - 1971 Cyril Norman Hinshelwood Chemist · United Kingdom 1897 - 1967 Cyril Ritchard Television actor · Australia 1897 - 1977 D.H. Lawrence Author · England 1885 - 1930 D.T. Suzuki Author · Japan 1870 - 1966 D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson Mathematician · Scotland 1860 - 1948 Dai Vernon Magician · Canada 1894 - 1992 Dakotsu Iida Poet · Japan 1885 - 1962 Dale Carnegie Writer · USA 1888 - 1955 Damon Runyon Author · USA 1880 - 1946 Dane Rudhyar Author · France 1895 - 1985 Daniel A. Poling Minister · USA 1868 Daniel Burnham Architect · USA 1846 - 1912 Daniel D. Palmer Educator 1845 - 1913 Daniel Harvey Hill Military officer · USA 1821 Daniel S. Lamont Politician · USA 1851 Dante Gabriel Rossetti Poet · England 1828 - 1882 Dashiell Hammett Author · USA 1894 - 1961 David Belasco Theatrical producer · USA 1853 - 1931 David Ben-Gurion Former Prime Minister of Israel · Poland 1886 - 1973 David Dixon Porter Naval officer · USA 1813 David Dunbar Buick Inventor · USA 1854 - 1929 David Farragut Naval officer · USA 1801 David Friedrich Strauss Writer · Germany 1808 - 1874 David Hilbert Mathematician · Germany 1862 - 1943 David Livingstone Missionary · Scotland 1813 - 1873 David Lloyd George Chancellor of the Exchequer · Wales 1863 - 1945 David McCord Poet · USA 1897 - 1997 David Milne Writer · Canada 1882 - 1953 David O. McKay Author 1873 - 1970 David Ruggles Abolitionist 1810 David Starr Jordan Biologist · USA 1851 Dawn Powell Writer · USA 1896 - 1965 Dean Acheson Former United States Secretary of State · USA 1893 - 1971 Dean Alfange American Politician · USA 1897 - 1989 Dorothy Parker Writer · USA 1893 Dorothy Thompson Journalist · USA 1893 Dwight D. Eisenhower Military General · USA 1890 Dwight L. Moody Evangelist · USA 1837 E. B. Farnum Elected official 1826 - 1878 E. B. White Writer · USA 1899 - 1985 E. C. Bentley Novelist · England 1875 - 1956 e. e. cummings Poet · USA 1894 - 1962 E. F. L. Wood Politician · United Kingdom 1881 E. F. L. Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax Former Viceroy of India · United Kingdom 1881 - 1959 E. Franklin Frazier Sociologist · USA 1894 - 1962 E. H. Harriman Executive · USA 1848 - 1909 E. Haldeman-Julius Writer · USA 1889 - 1951 E. M. Delafield Author · England 1890 - 1943 E. M. Forster Novelist · United Kingdom 1879 - 1970 E. Merrill Root Poet · USA 1895 - 1973 E. Nesbit Author · England 1858 - 1924 E. Stanley Jones Reporter 1884 - 1973 E. Urner Goodman Educator 1891 E. V. Lucas Playwright · England 1868 - 1938 E. W. Howe Novelist · USA 1853 - 1937 E. W. Kenyon Minister and author 1867 E. W. Scripps Newspaper publisher 1854 E.C. Riegel Author 1879 - 1953 E.E. Cummings Poet · USA 1894 - 1962 E.F. Benson Novelist · England 1867 - 1940 E.M. Forster Novelist · England 1879 - 1970 Eamon de Valera Former President of Ireland · USA 1882 - 1975 Earl Blaik Football player · USA 1897 - 1989 Earl Derr Biggers Novelist · USA 1884 - 1933 Earl Warren Former Chief Justice of the United States · USA 1891 - 1974 Eben E. Rexford Writer · USA 1848 - 1916 Eberhard Arnold Writer · Germany 1883 - 1935 Ed Wynn Comedian · USA 1886 - 1966 Eddie Cantor Comedian · USA 1892 - 1964 Eddie Rickenbacker Race car driver · USA 1890 - 1973 Eden Phillpotts Author · England 1862 - 1960 Edgar Allan Poe Author · USA 1809 - 1849 Edgar Allen Poe Poet · USA 1809 Edgar Alwin Payne Painter · USA 1883 Edgar Cayce Psychic · USA 1877 - 1945 Edgar Degas Artist · France 1834 - 1917 Edgar Guest Poet · USA 1881 - 1959 Edgar Lee Masters Poet · USA 1868 - 1950 Edgar Magnin Rabbi · France 1881 Edgar Quinet Philosopher and historian · France 1803 Edgar Rice Burroughs Writer · USA 1875 - 1950 Edgar Smith Poet · USA 1857 Edgar Wallace Writer · United Kingdom 1875 - 1932 Edgar Wilson Nye Journalist · USA 1850 - 1896 Edgard Varese Composer · France 1883 - 1965 Edith Cavell Nurse · United Kingdom 1865 - 1915 Edith Evans Film actress · United Kingdom 1888 - 1976 Edith Hamilton Author · USA 1867 - 1963 Edith Head Costume Designer · USA 1897 - 1981 Edith M. Thomas Poet · USA 1854 - 1925 Edith Nourse Rogers American Politician · USA 1881 - 1960 Edith Roosevelt Former First Lady of the United States · USA 1861 - 1948 Edith Sitwell Poet · England 1887 - 1964 Edith Södergran Poet · Finland 1892 - 1923 Edith Stein Philosopher · Germany 1891 - 1942 Edith Wharton Novelist · United 1862 - 1937 Edmond Francois Valentin About Novelist · France 1828 - 1885 Edmond Rostand Poet · France 1868 - 1918 Edmondo De Amicis Novelist · Italy 1846 - 1908 Edmund Barton Former Prime Minister of Australia · Australia 1849 - 1920 Edmund Beecher Wilson Biologist · USA 1856 Edmund Clarence Stedman Poet · USA 1833 - 1908 Edmund Gosse Poet · England 1849 - 1928 Edmund Gwenn Actor · England 1877 - 1959 Edmund Husserl Philosopher · Austria 1859 - 1938 Edmund Landau Mathematician · Germany 1877 - 1938 Edmund Ware Sinnott Botanist · USA 1888 - 1968 Edmund Wilson Writer · USA 1895 - 1972 Edna Ferber Novelist · USA 1885 - 1968 Edna St. Vincent Millay Poet · USA 1892 - 1950 Edouard Bourdet Playwright · France 1887 - 1945 Edouard Herriot French Politician · France 1872 - 1957 Edouard Manet Artist · France 1832 - 1883 Edouard Rene de Laboulaye Poet · France 1811 - 1883 Edouard Vuillard Painter · France 1868 - 1940 Edsel Ford Business person · USA 1893 - 1943 Eduard Bernstein German Politician · Germany 1850 - 1932 Eduard Heine Mathematician · Germany 1821 - 1881 Eduard Suess Geologist · Austria 1831 - 1914 Edvard Grieg Composer · Norway 1843 - 1907 Edvard Munch Painter · Norway 1863 - 1944 Edward Alsworth Ross Sociologist · USA 1866 Edward Augustus Freeman Writer · England 1823 - 1892 Edward Bach Physician · England 1886 - 1936 Edward Bellamy Author · USA 1850 - 1898 Edward Bernays Public Relations Consultant · Austria 1891 - 1995 Edward Blake Political leader · Canada 1833 - 1912 Edward Bok Editor · Netherlands 1863 - 1930 Edward Britton Professor 1835 Edward Bulwer-Lytton Politician and novelist · England 1803 Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton Novelist · England 1803 - 1873 Edward Burnett Tylor Anthropologist · England 1832 - 1917 Edward Carpenter Poet · England 1844 - 1929 Edward Caswall Writer 1814 - 1878 Edward Charles Titchmarsh Mathematician · England 1899 - 1963 Edward Dowden Poet · Ireland 1843 - 1913 Edward Dyson Journalist · Australia 1865 - 1931 Edward E. Barnard Astronomer · USA 1857 - 1923 Edward Eggleston Historian · USA 1837 - 1902 Edward Elgar Composer · England 1857 - 1934 Edward Everett Hale Author · USA 1822 - 1909 Edward Fitzgerald Poet · England 1809 - 1883 Edward G. Robinson Actor · Romania 1893 - 1973 Edward Hallett Carr Journalist · United Kingdom 1892 - 1982 Edward Hopper Painter · USA 1882 - 1967 Edward J. Flanagan Priest · Ireland 1886 - 1948 Edward Lear Artist · England 1812 - 1888 Edward McKendree Bounds Author · USA 1835 - 1913 Edward Ramsay Author · Scotland 1793 - 1872 Edward Rowland Sill Poet · USA 1841 - 1887 Edward S. Curtis Photographer · USA 1868 - 1952 Edward Sapir Anthropologist · USA 1884 - 1939 Edward Simmons Artist · USA 1852 - 1931 Edward Steichen Photographer · Luxembourg 1879 - 1973 Edward Thomas Poet · England 1878 - 1917 Edward Thorndike Psychologist · USA 1874 - 1949 Edward Victor Appleton Physicist · United Kingdom 1892 - 1965 Edward VII Former King of the United Kingdom · United Kingdom 1841 - 1910 Edward Westermarck Philosopher · Finland 1862 - 1939 Edward Weston Photographer · USA 1886 - 1958 Edward Whymper Mountaineer · England 1840 - 1911 Edwin Arlington Robinson Poet · USA 1869 - 1935 Edwin Arnold Poet · England 1832 - 1904 Edwin Bailey Elliott Psychologist · USA 1883 Edwin Balmer Fiction writer · USA 1883 - 1959 Edwin Boring Psychologist · USA 1886 Edwin Forrest Actor · USA 1806 - 1872 Edwin Howard Armstrong Electrical engineer · USA 1890 - 1954 Edwin Hubbel Chapin Poet · USA 1814 - 1880 Edwin Lefevre Journalist · USA 1871 - 1943 Edwin Lutyens Architect · United Kingdom 1869 - 1944 Edwin M. Stanton American Politician · USA 1814 - 1869 Edwin Markham Poet · USA 1852 - 1940 Edwin Muir Poet · Scotland 1887 - 1959 Edwin Osgood Grover Librarian · USA 1870 Edwin Paxton Hood Author · England 1820 - 1885 Edwin Percy Whipple Essayist · USA 1819 - 1886 Edwin Powell Hubble Astronomer · USA 1889 - 1953 Edwin Way Teale Naturalist · USA 1899 - 1980 Efim Bogoljubov Chess player · Ukraine 1889 Eglantyne Jebb Humanitarian/Activist · England 1876 Egon Schiele Painter · Austria 1890 - 1918 Eiji Yoshikawa Novelist · Japan 1892 - 1962 Eileen Gray Designer · Ireland 1878 - 1976 Eino Leino Poet · Finland 1878 - 1926 El Lissitzky Artist · Russia 1890 - 1941 Elbert Hubbard Writer · USA 1856 - 1915 Eleanor Everest Freer Composer · USA 1864 - 1942 Eleanor Farjeon Author · England 1881 - 1965 Eleanor Hodgman Porter Author · USA 1868 Eleanor Porter Novelist · USA 1868 - 1920 Eleanor Roosevelt Former First Lady of the United States · USA 1884 - 1962 Eleanora Duse Actress · Italy 1858 - 1924 Eleftherios Venizelos Former Prime Minister of Greece · Greece 1864 - 1936 Eliel Saarinen Architect · Finland 1873 - 1950 Elihu Root Former U.S. Senator · USA 1845 - 1937 Elijah Muhammad Political leader 1897 - 1975 Elinor Wylie Poet · USA 1885 - 1928 Elisabeth Marbury Literary agent · USA 1856 - 1933 Elisabeth of Wied Poet · Romania 1843 Eliza Lynn Linton Novelist · England 1822 - 1898 Eliza R. Snow Poet 1804 - 1887 Elizabeth Arden Businesswoman · Canada 1884 - 1966 Elizabeth Barrett Browning Poet · England 1806 - 1861 Elizabeth Blackwell Medical Doctor · United Kingdom 1821 - 1910 Elizabeth Blair Lee Author · USA 1818 Elizabeth Bowen Novelist · Ireland 1899 - 1973 Elizabeth Burgoyne Corbett Author · United Kingdom 1887 Elizabeth Cady Stanton Activist · USA 1815 - 1902 Elizabeth Chase Allen Author · USA 1832 - 1911 Elizabeth Foreman Lewis Author · USA 1892 - 1958 Elizabeth Gaskell Novelist · England 1810 - 1865 Elizabeth Gurley Flynn Activist · USA 1890 - 1964 Elizabeth Jane Coatsworth Writer · USA 1893 - 1986 Elizabeth Kenny Nurse · Australia 1880 Elizabeth Madox Roberts Novelist · USA 1881 - 1941 Elizabeth of the Trinity Writer · France 1880 - 1906 Elizabeth Prentiss Author · USA 1818 - 1878 Elizabeth Robins Pennell Writer · USA 1855 - 1936 Elizabeth Siddal Artist · England 1829 - 1862 Elizabeth Stuart Phelps Ward Author · USA 1844 - 1911 Elizabeth Towne Writer 1865 - 1960 Ella Higginson Poet · USA 1862 - 1940 Ella Wheeler Wilcox Author · USA 1850 - 1919 Ella Winter Journalist · United Kingdom 1898 - 1980 Ellen Buckingham Mathews Novelist · USA 1853 - 1920 Ellen G. White Author · USA 1827 - 1915 Ellen Glasgow Novelist · USA 1873 - 1945 Ellen Key Writer · Sweden 1849 - 1926 Ellen Sturgis Hooper Poet 1812 - 1848 Ellen Swallow Richards Chemist · USA 1842 - 1911 Ellen Terry Actress · England 1847 - 1928 Ellen Wilkinson British Politician · United Kingdom 1891 - 1947 Ellery Sedgwick Publisher · USA 1872 Elliot Paul Journalist · USA 1891 - 1958 Ellsworth Huntington Geographer · USA 1876 Elmer Diktonius Poet · Finland 1896 - 1961 Elsa Maxwell Author · USA 1883 - 1963 Elsa Schiaparelli Fashion designer · Italy 1890 - 1973 Elsa Triolet Writer · Russia 1896 - 1970 Else Lasker-Schuler Poet · Germany 1869 - 1945 Ely Culbertson Bridge Player · USA 1891 - 1955 Emanuel Celler American Politician · Germany 1888 - 1981 Emanuel Geibel Poet · Germany 1815 - 1884 Emanuel Lasker Chess Player · Germany 1868 - 1941 Emil Brunner Theologian and professor of systematic theology · Switzerland 1889 Emil Julius Gumbel Mathematician · Germany 1891 - 1966 Emil Ludwig Author · Germany 1881 - 1948 Emil Nolde Painter · Germany 1867 - 1956 Emile Augier Dramatist · France 1820 - 1889 Emile Chartier Philosopher · France 1868 - 1951 Emile Coue Psychologist · France 1857 - 1926 Emile de Girardin Journalist · France 1802 - 1881 Emile Durkheim Sociologist · France 1858 - 1917 Emile Gaboriau Writer · France 1832 - 1873 Emile Gruppe Artist 1896 - 1978 Emile Zola Writer · France 1840 - 1902 Emiliano Zapata Mexican Political figure · Mexico 1879 - 1919 Emilio Aguinaldo Former President of the Philippines · Philippines 1869 - 1964 Emily Brontë Author · England 1818 - 1848 Emily Carr Artist · Canada 1871 - 1945 Emily Dickinson Poet · USA 1830 - 1886 Emily Greene Balch Economist · USA 1867 - 1961 Emily Murphy Activist · Canada 1868 - 1933 Emily Post Author · USA 1872 - 1960 Emma Albani Soprano · Canada 1847 - 1930 Emma Curtis Hopkins Author · USA 1849 - 1925 Emma Dunham Kelley-Hawkins Writer · USA 1863 - 1938 Emma Goldman Writer · Russia 1869 - 1940 Emma Lazarus Poet · USA 1849 - 1887 Emmeline B. Wells Journalist · USA 1828 - 1921 Emmeline Pankhurst Activist · England 1858 - 1928 Emmet Fox Author · Ireland 1886 - 1951 Empress Dowager Cixi Empress Dowager · China 1835 Enid Bagnold Author · England 1889 - 1981 Enid Blyton Writer · United Kingdom 1897 - 1968 Enos Mills Naturalist · USA 1870 Enrico Caruso Opera singer · Italy 1873 - 1921 Enrique Jardiel Poncela Playwright · Spain 1901 - 1952 Enzo Ferrari Entrepreneur · Italy 1898 - 1988 Epes Sargent Poet · USA 1813 - 1880 Epifanio de los Santos Historian · Philippines 1871 Erastus Snow Missionary and Apostle · USA 1818 Eric Gill Typeface Creator · United Kingdom 1882 - 1940 Eric Johnston Business person · USA 1896 - 1963 Eric Knight Author · England 1897 - 1943 Eric Temple Bell Mathematician · Scotland 1883 - 1960 Erich Kastner Author · Germany 1899 - 1974 Erich Ludendorff Political leader · Germany 1865 - 1937 Erich Maria Remarque Author · Germany 1898 - 1970 Erich Raeder Naval officer · Germany 1876 Erich von Manstein Military Commander · Germany 1887 - 1973 Erik Satie Composer · France 1866 - 1925 Erle Stanley Gardner Lawyer · USA 1889 - 1970 Ernest Bevin British Statesman · England 1881 - 1951 Ernest Bramah Author · England 1868 - 1942 Ernest Dimnet Writer · France 1866 - 1954 Ernest Dowson Poet · England 1867 - 1900 Ernest Gowers Author · United Kingdom 1880 - 1966 Ernest Greenwood Sociologist · USA 1893 Ernest Gruening Former United States Senator · USA 1887 - 1974 Ernest Hello Writer · France 1828 - 1885 Ernest Hemingway Author · USA 1899 - 1961 Ernest Holmes Writer · England 1887 - 1960 Ernest Howard Crosby Author · USA 1856 - 1907 Ernest Jarrold Author · United Kingdom 1848 - 1912 Ernest Jones Neurologist · United Kingdom 1879 - 1958 Ernest King Admiral · USA 1878 Ernest Klein Author 1899 - 1983 Ernest Legouve Dramatist · France 1807 - 1903 Ernest Myers Poet · England 1844 - 1921 Ernest Newman Music critic · England 1868 Ernest Poole Novelist · USA 1880 - 1950 Ernest Renan Philosopher · France 1823 - 1892 Ernest Rhys Writer · United Kingdom 1859 - 1946 Ernest Rutherford Physicist · New Zealand 1871 - 1937 Ernest Shackleton Explorer · Ireland 1874 - 1922 Ernest Solvay Chemist · Belgium 1838 - 1922 Ernest Thompson Seton Author · Canada 1860 - 1946 Ernest Vincent Wright Author · USA 1873 - 1939 Ernest West Basden Missionary and Anthropologist 1877 Ernestine Rose Abolitionist · Poland 1810 - 1892 Ernst Bacon Composer · USA 1898 - 1990 Ernst Cassirer Philosopher · Germany 1874 - 1945 Ernst Haeckel Philosopher · Germany 1834 - 1919 Ernst Junger Writer · Germany 1895 - 1998 Ernst Lubitsch Actor · Germany 1892 - 1947 Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Painter · Germany 1880 - 1938 Ernst Mach Physicist · Austria 1838 - 1916 Ernst Toller Playwright · Germany 1893 - 1939 Ernst Troeltsch Writer · Germany 1865 - 1923 Errico Malatesta Writer · Italy 1853 - 1932 Erwin Rommel Soldier · Germany 1891 - 1944 Erwin Schrodinger Physicist · Austria 1887 - 1961 Esme Wynne-Tyson Writer · United Kingdom 1898 - 1972 Esther Forbes Novelist · USA 1891 - 1967 Esther Meynell Author · United Kingdom 1878 - 1955 Ethel Barrymore Actress · USA 1879 - 1959 Ethel Lynn Beers Poet · USA 1827 - 1879 Ethel M. Dell Writer · England 1881 - 1939 Ethel Mumford Author · USA 1878 - 1940 Ethel Percy Andrus School Administrator · USA 1884 - 1967 Ethel Smyth Composer · England 1858 - 1944 Ethel Waters Vocalist · USA 1896 - 1977 Ethel Wilson Writer · Canada 1888 - 1980 Etienne Aigner Fashion designer · Hungary 1904 - 2000 Etienne Decroux Film actor · France 1898 - 1991 Etienne Gilson Philosopher · France 1884 - 1978 Ettore Bugatti Automobile designer · Italy 1881 - 1947 Eubie Blake Composer · USA 1887 - 1983 Eugen Herrigel Biographer · Germany 1884 - 1955 Eugen Levine Political leader · Germany 1883 - 1919 Eugen Rosenstock-Huessy Philosopher · Germany 1888 - 1973 Eugen Sandow Bodybuilder · Prussia 1867 - 1925 Eugene Atget Photographer · France 1857 - 1927 Eugene Bullard Aviator 1895 Eugene Field Writer · USA 1850 - 1895 Eugene Fitch Ware Author · USA 1841 - 1911 Eugene Manlove Rhodes Writer · USA 1869 - 1934 Eugene O'Neill Playwright · USA 1888 - 1953 Eugene Ormandy Conductor · Hungary 1899 - 1985 Eugene Sue Novelist · France 1804 - 1857 Eugene V. Debs Political leader · USA 1855 - 1926 Eugene Znosko-Borovsky Chess master · Russia 1884 - 1954 Eugenie de Guerin Poet · France 1805 - 1848 Eugenio Maria de Hostos Educator · Puerto Rico 1839 Eugenio Montale Poet · Italy 1896 - 1981 Eustace Haydon Journalist · United Kingdom 1876 Eva Le Gallienne Theatrical producer 1899 - 1991 Evalyn Walsh McLean Socialite and heiress · USA 1886 Evan Esar American humorist · USA 1899 - 1995 Evangeline Booth Social worker and Salvation Army leader · United Kingdom 1865 Evariste Galois Mathematician · France 1811 - 1832 Evelyn Beatrice Hall Writer · England 1868 - 1956 Evelyn De Morgan Painter · England 1855 - 1919 Evelyn Underhill Writer · England 1875 - 1941 Everett Dirksen Former U.S. Senator · USA 1896 - 1969 Ezra Cornell New York State Senator · USA 1807 - 1874 Ezra Heywood Activist · USA 1829 Ezra Pound Poet · USA 1885 - 1972 Ezra Taft Benson Farmer · USA 1899 - 1994 F. Scott Fitzgerald Author · USA 1896 Federico García Lorca Poet and playwright · Spain 1898 Florence Nightingale Nurse · Italy 1820 Frances Hodgson Burnett Author · England 1849 Francis William Newman Writer · England 1805 - 1897 Francisco Franco Former Prime Minister of Spain · Spain 1892 - 1975 Francois Coppee Poet · France 1842 - 1908 Francois Delsarte Musician · France 1811 - 1871 Francois Mauriac Author · France 1885 - 1970 Frank Bettger Author · USA 1888 - 1981 Frank Capra Film director · Italy 1897 - 1991 Frank Chodorov Economist · USA 1887 Frank Dempster Sherman Writer · USA 1860 - 1916 Frank Fools Crow Spiritual leader and medicine man · USA 1890 Frank Frankfort Moore Dramatist · Ireland 1855 - 1931 Frank Knight Economist · USA 1885 - 1972 Frank Laubach Missionary · USA 1884 - 1970 Frank Lloyd Wright Architect · USA 1867 - 1959 Frank Moore Colby Writer · USA 1865 - 1925 Frank Norris Novelist · USA 1870 - 1902 Frank R. Stockton Writer · USA 1834 - 1902 Frank W. Boreham Preacher and writer · Australia 1871 Frank Wedekind Playwright · Germany 1864 - 1918 Franklin D. Roosevelt 32nd U.S. President · USA 1882 - 1945 Franklin Knight Lane Politician · USA 1864 - 1921 Franklin P. Adams Columnist · USA 1881 - 1960 Franklin Pierce 14th U.S. President · USA 1804 - 1869 Franz Boas Anthropologist · Germany 1858 - 1942 Franz Hartmann Astrologer · Germany 1838 - 1912 Franz Joseph I of Austria Emperor of Austria · Austria 1830 - 1916 Franz Kafka Writer · Czechia 1883 - 1924 Franz Liszt Composer · Austria-Hungary 1811 - 1886 Franz Marc Artist · Germany 1880 - 1916 Franz Pick Mathematician · Czech Republic 1887 Franz Rosenzweig Philosopher · Germany 1886 - 1929 Franz Werfel Novelist · Austria 1890 - 1945 Fred Allen Comedian · USA 1894 - 1956 Fred Astaire Dancer · USA 1899 - 1987 Frederic Bastiat Economist · France 1801 Frederic Chopin Composer and pianist · Poland 1810 Frederic Farrar Clergyman · England 1831 Frederic Goudy Type designer · USA 1865 Frederic Lawrence Knowles Playwright 1871 Frederick Carl Frieseke Painter · USA 1874 Frederick Delius Composer · England 1862 Frederick Douglass Abolitionist · USA 1818 - 1895 Frederick Greenwood Journalist · England 1830 Frederick Jackson Turner Historian · USA 1861 Frederick Lewis Allen Historian · USA 1890 Frederick Locker-Lampson Poet · England 1821 Frederick Philip Grove Author · Ukraine 1879 Frederick Salomon Perls Psychotherapist · Germany 1893 Frederick Soddy Chemist · United Kingdom 1877 Frederick Tilney Author · England 1890 Frederick Varley Painter · England 1881 Frederick William Faber Priest and theologian · England 1814 Frederick William Robertson Clergyman · Scotland 1816 Frederick Winslow Taylor Engineer · USA 1856 Fredrika Bremer Writer · Sweden 1801 Freya Stark Explorer · United Kingdom 1893 Fridtjof Nansen Explorer · Norway 1861 Frieda Fromm-Reichmann Psychoanalyst · Germany 1889 Friedrich August von Hayek Economist · Austria 1899 Friedrich Dessauer Physicist · Germany 1881 Friedrich Ebert Politician · Germany 1871 Friedrich Engels Philosopher, social scientist, and political theorist · Germany 1820 Friedrich Kellner Civil servant · Germany 1885 Friedrich Nietzsche Philosopher · Germany 1844 - 1900 Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche Philosopher · Germany 1844 Fritz Haber Chemist · Germany 1868 Fritz Lang Filmmaker · Austria 1890 Fritz Reiner Conductor · Hungary 1888 Fuller Albright Endocrinologist · USA 1890 Fulton J. Sheen Cleric · USA 1895 - 1979 Fulton Oursler Author · USA 1893 Fyodor Dostoevsky Writer · Russia 1821 - 1881 Fyodor Dostoyevsky Novelist · Russia 1821 Fyodor Tyutchev Poet · Russia 1803 G. Campbell Morgan Preacher · England 1863 G. H. Hardy Mathematician · England 1877 G. I. Gurdjieff Mystic · Russia 1866 - 1949 G. M. Trevelyan Historian · England 1876 G.K. Chesterton Writer · England 1874 Gabriel Lippmann Physicist · Luxembourg 1845 Gabriel Marcel Philosopher · France 1889 Gabriela Mistral Poet · Chile 1889 Gabriele d'Annunzio Poet and writer · Italy 1863 Galen Starr Ross Author 1863 Garet Garrett Journalist · USA 1878 Garrett Fort Screenwriter · USA 1888 Garrett Morgan Inventor 1877 Gaston Bachelard Philosopher · France 1884 Gaston Leroux Writer · France 1868 Gelett Burgess Writer · USA 1866 Gene Fowler Writer · USA 1890 Gene Stratton-Porter Author · USA 1863 Gene Tunney Boxer · USA 1897 General George S. Patton Military leader · USA 1885 Genevieve Taggard Poet · USA 1894 Geoffrey Madan Writer · England 1882 Geoffrey Studdert Kennedy Clergyman · England 1883 Georg Brandes Literary critic and scholar · Denmark 1842 Georg Buchner Playwright and writer · Germany 1813 Georg Cantor Mathematician · Germany 1845 Georg Groddeck Psychoanalyst · Germany 1866 George A. Moore Writer · Ireland 1852 George A. Smith Religious leader 1817 George Ade Writer · USA 1866 - 1944 George Aiken Politician · USA 1892 George Allen Politician · England 1832 George Amos Dorsey Anthropologist · USA 1868 George Armstrong Custer Military officer · USA 1839 George Arnold Poet 1834 George Arthur French Military officer · Ireland 1841 George Augustus Henry Sala Journalist · England 1828 George B. McClellan Military general 1826 George Bellows Painter · USA 1882 George Bernard Shaw Playwright · Ireland 1856 - 1950 George Burns Comedian · USA 1896 - 1996 George C. Marshall Soldier · USA 1880 George Cukor Film director · USA 1899 George D. Prentice Journalist · USA 1802 George Davis Herron Minister · USA 1862 George Dawson Author 1898 George Earle Buckle Historian · England 1854 George Eastman Entrepreneur and inventor · USA 1854 George Edmund Street Architect · England 1824 George Edward Moore Philosopher · England 1873 George Edward Woodberry Poet · USA 1855 George Eliot Author · England 1819 - 1880 George Elliston Poet · USA 1883 George F. Richards Religious leader 1888 George Fitzhugh Sociologist · USA 1806 George Gershwin Composer · USA 1898 George Gissing Novelist · England 1857 George H. Brimhall Educator 1863 George H. Mead Sociologist · USA 1863 George Hackenschmidt Wrestler · Estonia 1877 George Halas Football coach 1895 George Henry Borrow Writer · England 1803 George Henry Lewes Philosopher and literary critic · England 1817 George Henry Powell Author · England 1865 George S. Patton General · USA 1885 - 1945 George Washington Carver Agricultural scientist · USA 1864 Gertrude Stein Writer · USA 1874 Golda Meir Politician · Israel 1898 - 1978 Groucho Marx Comedian · USA 1890 H. G. Wells Writer · England 1866 H. P. Lovecraft Writer · USA 1890 H.L. Mencken Journalist · USA 1880 - 1956 Harriet Beecher Stowe Author · USA 1811 Harry Emerson Fosdick Clergyman · USA 1878 Helen Keller Activist · USA 1880 - 1948 Henrik Ibsen Playwright · Norway 1828 Henry David Thoreau Writer · USA 1817 - 1862 Henry Ford Entrepreneur · USA 1863 Henry James Author · USA 1843 Henry Miller Writer · USA 1891 Henry Thomas Buckle Historian · England 1821 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Poet · USA 1807 Henry Ward Beecherr Clergyman · USA 1813 Herbert Hoover Engineer · USA 1874 Herman Hesse Author · Germany 1877 Herman Melville Author · USA 1819 Hermann Hesse Author · Germany 1877 - 1962 I. A. Richards Literary critic and rhetorician · England 1893 I. L. Peretz Writer · Poland 1852 Ian Maclaren Minister · Scotland 1850 Ida B. Wells Journalist 1862 Ida Rentoul Outhwaite Illustrator · Australia 1888 Ida Rolf Structural Integration therapist · USA 1896 Ida Tarbell Journalist 1857 Ignacy Jan Paderewski Pianist · Poland 1860 Igor Sikorsky Aerospace engineer and inventor · Russia 1889 Igor Stravinsky Composer · Russia 1882 - 1971 Ilya Ehrenburg Writer · Russia 1891 Ilya Ilf Writer · Ukraine 1897 Immanuel Velikovsky Historian and author · Russia 1895 Imogen Cunningham Photographer · USA 1883 Ina Coolbrith Poet · USA 1841 Indra Devi Yoga teacher · Latvia 1899 Inez Haynes Irwin Author · USA 1873 Inez Milholland Lawyer · USA 1886 Inge Lehmann Geophysicist · Denmark 1888 Ira C. Eaker Military officer · USA 1896 Ira Gershwin Lyricist · USA 1896 Irene Dunne Actress · USA 1898 Irene Joliot-Curie Chemist · France 1897 Irma S. Rombauer Cookbook author 1877 Irvin S. Cobb Journalist · USA 1876 Irving Babbitt Philosopher · USA 1865 Irving Bacheller Author · USA 1859 Irving Berlin Composer · Russia 1888 Irving Caesar Lyricist · USA 1895 Irving Fisher Economist · USA 1867 Irving Langmuir Chemist · USA 1881 Irving Pichel Actor and director · USA 1891 Irving Thalberg Film producer · USA 1899 Irwin Edman Philosopher · USA 1896 Isaac Albeniz Composer · Spain 1860 Isaac Babel Writer · Ukraine 1894 Isaac Goldberg Writer · USA 1887 Isaac McLellan Poet · USA 1806 Isaac Pitman Stenographer · England 1813 Isaac Rosenberg Poet · England 1890 Isaac Williams Clergyman · England 1802 Isabel Briggs Myers Psychologist · USA 1897 Isabel Burton Explorer · England 1831 Isabel Paterson Writer 1886 Isabella Beeton Author · British 1836 Isabella Bird Explorer · England 1831 Isabella Stewart Gardner Art collector and philanthropist · USA 1840 Isabella Thoburn Missionary and educator · India 1840 Isabelle Eberhardt Explorer and writer · Switzerland 1877 Isadora Duncan Dancer · USA 1877 Isak Dinesen Author · Denmark 1885 Isidor Isaac Rabi Physicist · Austria 1898 Isidore Ducasse Lautreamont Poet · Uruguay 1846 Israel Meir Kagan Rabbi · Belarus 1838 Israel Zangwill Writer · England 1864 Italo Svevo Writer · Italy 1861 Ivan Bunin Writer · Russia 1870 Ivan Panin Mathematician · Russia 1855 Ivan Pavlov Physiologist · Russia 1849 Ivan Turgenev Writer · Russia 1818 Ivo Andric Writer · Bosnia and Herzegovina 1892 Ivor Gurney Composer and poet · England 1890 Ivor Novello Composer · Wales 1893 Ivy Compton-Burnett Novelist · England 1884 Iwan Bloch Physician and sexologist · Germany 1872 Iwane Matsui Military General · Japan 1889 J.M. Barrie Playwright · Scotland 1860 J.R.R. Tolkien Author · South Africa 1892 Jack Dempsey Boxer · USA 1895 Jack London Author · USA 1876 James Bryant Conant Chemist · USA 1893 James Bryce Politician · Northern Ireland 1838 James Cash Penney Businessman · USA 1875 James Clerk Maxwell Physicist · Scotland 1831 James Connolly Revolutionary socialist and trade union leader · Ireland 1868 James Dewar Chemist · Scotland 1842 James Drummond Burns Minister · Scotland 1823 James E. Talmage Geologist and religious leader 1862 James Elroy Flecker Poet · England 1884 James Freeman Clarke Clergyman · USA 1810 James G. Blaine Politician · USA 1830 James G. Frazer Anthropologist · Scotland 1854 James Gibbons Clergyman 1834 James Gleason Actor · USA 1882 James Harvey Robinson Historian · USA 1863 James Huneker Music critic and essayist · USA 1860 James J. Davis Politician · USA 1889 James J. Hill Railroad executive 1838 James Jeans Physicist · England 1877 James Joseph Sylvester Mathematician · England 1814 James Joyce Writer · Ireland 1882 - 1941 James Lane Allen Author · USA 1849 James Larkin Labor leader and activist · Ireland 1876 James Laver Fashion historian · England 1889 James Longstreet Military general · USA 1821 James M. Barrie Playwright · Scotland 1860 - 1937 James M. Cain Author · USA 1892 James Mark Baldwin Psychologist · USA 1861 James Martineau Theologian and philosopher · England 1805 James Moffatt Theology · Scotland 1870 James Naismith Innovator · Canada 1861 James Norman Hall Author 1887 James O. Fraser Missionary · Scotland 1886 James Oliver Curwood Author 1878 James Oppenheim Poet · USA 1882 James P. Cannon Activist · USA 1890 James Parton Biographer · USA 1822 James Pearse Connelly Playwright 1879 James Russell Lowell Poet · USA 1819 - 1891 James Stephens Poet · Ireland 1882 James Stuart Stewart Lawyer · Scotland 1843 James T. Hill Author 1899 James Theodore Bent Explorer · England 1852 James Thomas Fields Publisher 1817 James Thurber Writer · USA 1894 - 1961 James Truslow Adams Historian 1878 James Van Fleet Military · USA 1892 James Weldon Johnson Author · USA 1871 James Whistler Painter · USA 1834 James Whitcomb Riley Poet 1849 James Wong Howe Cinematographer · China 1899 Jan Masaryk Politician · Czechoslovakia 1886 Jan Smuts Politician and statesman · South Africa 1870 Jane Addams Social worker 1860 Jane Ellen Harrison Classical scholar · England 1850 Jane Heap Editor · USA 1883 Jane Swisshelm Journalist · USA 1815 Jane Welsh Carlyle Author · Scotland 1801 Janet Erskine Stuart Educator · England 1857 Janet Flanner Journalist · USA 1892 Janos Arany Poet · Hungary 1817 Janos Bolyai Mathematician · Hungary 1802 Janusz Korczak Pediatrician and educator · Poland 1878 Jaroslav Hašek Writer · Czechia 1883 Jawaharlal Nehru Politician · India 1889 - 1964 Jean Cocteau Artist · France 1889 - 1963 Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin Magician · France 1805 Jean Fautrier Painter · France 1898 Jean Giono Writer · France 1895 Jean Giraudoux Playwright · France 1882 Jean Grenier Philosopher · France 1898 Jean Hugard Magician 1872 Jean Ingelow Poet · England 1820 Jean Jaures Politician and philosopher · France 1859 Jean Jules Jusserand Diplomat · France 1855 Jean Lorrain Writer · France 1855 Jean Monnet Economist 1888 Jean Patou Fashion designer · France 1880 Jean Piaget Psychologist · Switzerland 1896 Jean Renoir Filmmaker · France 1894 Jean Rhys Writer · Dominica 1890 Jean Richepin Poet · France 1849 Jean Rostand Biologist · France 1894 Jean Sibelius Composer · Finland 1865 Jean Toomer Writer 1894 Jean Webster Author · USA 1876 Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire Catholic priest and theologian · France 1802 Jean-Henri Fabre Entomologist · France 1823 Jean-Michel Frank Designer · France 1895 Jeanne Calment Painter · France 1875 Jeanne de Salzmann Teacher · France 1889 Jeannette Rankin Politician · USA 1880 Jefferson Davis Politician · USA 1808 Jelly Roll Morton Musician · USA 1890 Jenkin Lloyd Jones Minister · USA 1843 Jenny Lind Singer · Sweden 1820 Jerome Frank Lawyer · USA 1889 Jerome K. Jerome Writer 1859 Jerome Kern Composer 1885 Jesse Lauriston Livermore Investor 1877 Jessie Sampter Writer 1883 Jiddu Krishnamurti Philosopher · India 1895 Jimmie Davis Singer-songwriter · USA 1899 Jimmy Doolittle Aviator · USA 1896 Jimmy Durante Comedian 1893 Jiroemon Kimura Postman · Japan 1897 Joan Miro Painter · Spain 1893 Joaquin Miller Poet · USA 1837 Joë Bousquet Poet · France 1897 Joe Hill Activist · Sweden 1879 Joe Kuhel Baseball player · USA 1884 Joel Chandler Harris Writer 1848 Joel S. Goldsmith Teacher · USA 1892 Johan Huizinga Historian · Netherlands 1872 Johann Gustav Droysen Historian · Germany 1808 Johann Most Anarchist · Germany 1846 Johanna Spyri Author · Switzerland 1827 Johanna van Gogh-Bonger Art dealer · Netherlands 1862 Johannes Brahms Composer · Germany 1833 Johannes Itten Artist and educator · Switzerland 1888 John A. Lejeune Military General 1867 John A. Logan Soldier and politician 1826 John A. Macdonald Lawyer · Scotland 1815 John A. Shedd Businessman 1850 John Abbott Lawyer · Canada 1821 John Addington Symonds Writer · England 1840 John Alfred Langford Author · England 1852 John Andreas Widtsoe Religious leader and educator · Norway 1872 John Atkinson Grimshaw Painter · England 1836 John B. S. Haldane Biologist · Scotland 1892 John Baillie Theologian · Scotland 1886 John Barrymore Actor · USA 1882 John Bartholomew Gough Temperance lecturer · USA 1817 John Bartlett Publisher 1820 John Bell Hood Military officer · USA 1831 John Bingham Lawyer 1815 John Bosco Priest and educator · Italy 1815 John Boyle O'Reilly Poet and journalist · Ireland 1844 John Buchan Politician and author · Scotland 1875 John Buchanan Robinson Author · USA 1878 John Buford Military · USA 1826 John Burroughs Naturalist and nature essayist · USA 1837 John Caples Advertising · USA 1897 John Churton Collins Literary critic 1850 John Clapham Historian · England 1873 John Colton Playwright · USA 1891 John Cotton Dana Librarian · USA 1856 John Cowper Powys Writer · England 1872 John Crowe Ransom Poet · USA 1888 John D. Rockefeller Businessman · USA 1839 John Dewey Philosopher and educator · USA 1859 John Dos Passos Writer · USA 1896 John Drinkwater Playwright · England 1882 John Dustin Archbold Oil 1848 John F. Kieran Journalist · USA 1892 John Fletcher Moulton Lawyer · United Kingdom 1844 John Ford Film director 1894 John Foster Dulles Lawyer and diplomat · USA 1888 John Francis Waller Poet · England 1810 John French Sloan Painter 1871 John G. Lake Minister · South Africa 1870 John Galsworthy Writer · England 1867 John Gardiner Calkins Brainard Poet · USA 1820 John Godfrey Saxe Poet · USA 1816 John Goode Lawyer 1873 John Gould Ornithologist · England 1804 John Greenleaf Whittier Poet 1807 John Gresham Machen Theologian and professor of New Testament Greek · USA 1881 John Grier Hibben Philosopher · USA 1861 John Grierson Filmmaker · Scotland 1898 John Hanning Speke Explorer 1827 John Harvey Kellogg Doctor · USA 1852 John Hay Diplomat 1838 John Haynes Holmes Minister · USA 1879 John Heisman Coach · USA 1869 John Henry Anderson Magician · Scotland 1814 John Henry Jowett Preacher · England 1864 John Henry Newman Theologian and priest · United Kingdom 1801 John Henry Patterson Businessman 1867 John Henry Twachtman Painter 1853 John Huston Finley Historian · USA 1863 John J. Pershing Military General 1860 John James Ingalls Lawyer · USA 1833 John Jay Chapman Writer · USA 1862 John Jay Jackson Lawyer · Virginia 1809 John Kendrick Bangs Author · USA 1862 John L. Lewis Labor leader 1880 John L. O'Sullivan Journalist · USA 1813 John Lancaster Spalding Priest · USA 1840 John Landis Mason Inventor 1832 John Langdon-Davies Journalist · United Kingdom 1897 John Lothrop Motley Historian · USA 1814 John Lubbock Politician and banker · England 1834 John Luther Long Author · USA 1861 John Macmurray Philosopher · United Kingdom 1891 John Marin Painter 1870 John Marshall Harlan II Judge 1899 John Masefield Poet · England 1878 John Mason Brown Critic · USA 1897 John Mason Neale Clergyman 1818 John Maynard Keynes Economist · United Kingdom 1883 John McCrae Physician · Canada 1872 John McGraw Baseball manager 1873 John Millington Synge Playwright · Ireland 1871 John Monash Military leader · Australia 1865 John Morley Politician · United Kingdom 1838 John Mott Missionary and social reformer 1865 John Muir Naturalist · Scotland 1838 John Nance Garner Politician 1868 John Neihardt Poet · USA 1881 John Philip Sousa Composer and conductor 1854 John R. Rice Evangelist · USA 1895 John Robert Seeley Historian · England 1834 John Ruskin Art critic and social thinker · England 1819 John Scott Russell Engineer · Scotland 1808 John Sherman Politician · USA 1823 John Singer Sargent Painter · Italy 1856 John Sterling Essayist · England 1806 John Stuart Blackie Professor of Greek Language and Literature · Scotland 1809 John Stuart Mill Philosopher and economist · United Kingdom 1806 John Sullivan Dwight Music critic 1813 John Taylor Wood Naval officer 1830 John Townsend Trowbridge Author · USA 1827 John Vance Cheney Poet · USA 1848 John Walter Bratton Composer · USA 1867 John Wanamaker Merchant 1838 John Wilkes Booth Actor 1838 Jonathan Goforth Missionary · Canada 1859 Jorge Luis Borges Writer · Argentina 1899 Joris-Karl Huysmans Writer · France 1848 Jose Bergamin Poet · Spain 1895 Jose Clemente Orozco Muralist · Mexico 1883 José Maria Eça de Queirós Writer · Portugal 1845 Jose Marti Writer and poet · Cuba 1853 Jose Ortega y Gasset Philosopher · Spain 1883 Jose Raul Capablanca Chess player · Cuba 1888 Jose Rizal Writer · Philippines 1861 Josef Albers Artist · Germany 1888 Joseph A. Schumpeter Economist · Austria 1883 Joseph Alexander Leighton Author · USA 1830 Joseph Barber Lightfoot Theologian · England 1828 Joseph Batten Author 1860 Joseph Chamberlain Politician · England 1836 Joseph Conrad Writer · Poland 1857 Joseph Cook Lecturer 1838 Joseph Fort Newton Clergyman · USA 1876 Joseph Franklin Rutherford Lawyer 1869 Joseph Goebbels Propagandist · Germany 1897 Joseph Gurney Cannon Politician · USA 1836 Joseph Henry Shorthouse Novelist · England 1834 Joseph Hergesheimer Author · USA 1880 Joseph Hertz Rabbi · Hungary 1872 Joseph John Thomson Physicist · United Kingdom 1856 Joseph LeConte Geologist · USA 1823 Joseph Merrick Unknown 1862 Joseph Murphy Author · Ireland 1898 Joseph P. Kennedy Businessman and diplomat · USA 1888 Joseph Pilates Trainer · Germany 1883 Joseph Pulitzer Publisher · Hungary 1847 Joseph Roth Writer · Austria 1894 Joseph Smith Religious leader · Vermont 1805 Joseph Smith, Jr. Religious leader 1805 Joseph Stalin Politician · Georgia 1878 Joseph Stilwell Military General · USA 1883 Joseph Wood Krutch Author · USA 1893 Josephine Dodge Daskam Bacon Author 1876 Josephine Herbst Novelist · USA 1892 Josephine Lawrence Author · USA 1876 Josephine Tey Author · Scotland 1896 Josephus Daniels Publisher · USA 1862 Josh Billings Humorist · USA 1818 Joshua Chamberlain Soldier · USA 1828 Joshua Slocum Sailor 1844 Josiah Johnson Hawes Photographer 1808 Josiah Royce Philosopher 1855 Josiah Strong Minister · USA 1847 Joyce Cary Novelist · Ireland 1888 Joyce Kilmer Poet 1886 Jozef Pilsudski Military leader and statesman · Poland 1867 Juan Gris Painter · Spain 1887 Juan Montalvo Writer · Ecuador 1832 Juan Ramon Jimenez Poet · Spain 1881 Juan Trippe Entrepreneur · USA 1899 Juho Kusti Paasikivi Politician · Finland 1866 Jules Amedee Barbey d'Aurevilly Writer · France 1808 Jules Breton Painter · France 1827 Jules de Gaultier Philosopher · France 1858 Jules de Goncourt Writer · France 1830 Jules Laforgue Poet · France 1860 Jules Renard Writer · France 1864 Jules Romains Playwright and novelist · France 1885 Jules Verne Author · France 1828 Julia Caroline Dorr Author · Massachusetts 1825 Julia Lathrop Social reformer · USA 1858 Julia Margaret Cameron Photographer 1815 Julia McNair Wright Author · USA 1845 Julia Ward Howe Activist 1819 Julian Huxley Biologist · United Kingdom 1887 Julian Tuwim Poet · Poland 1894 Juliette Drouet Actress · France 1806 Juliette Gordon Low Founder of the Girl Scouts of the USA 1860 Julius Meier-Graefe Art critic and historian · Germany 1867 Julius Streicher Journalist · Germany 1885 Junichiro Tanizaki Writer · Japan 1886 Justus von Liebig Chemist · Germany 1803 Kahlil Gibran Poet · Lebanon 1883 Kano Jigoro Judo practitioner and educator · Japan 1860 Karel Capek Playwright and science fiction author · Czechia 1890 Karen Horney Psychoanalyst · Germany 1885 Karl A. Menninger Psychiatrist · USA 1893 Karl Barth Theology · Switzerland 1886 Karl G. Maeser Educator · Germany 1828 Karl Gutzkow Playwright and novelist · Germany 1811 Karl Jaspers Philosopher and psychiatrist · Germany 1883 Karl Kautsky Political theorist and socialist politician · Austria 1854 Karl Kraus Writer · Austria 1874 Karl Marx Philosopher and economist · Germany 1818 - 1883 Karl Pearson Statistician · England 1857 Karl Valentin Comedian · Germany 1882 Karle Wilson Baker Poet · USA 1878 Karlfried Graf Durckheim Psychotherapist · Germany 1896 Kate Chopin Author · USA 1850 Kate Douglas Wiggin Author 1856 Kate Langley Bosher Author · USA 1878 Kate Sanborn Author · USA 1839 Kate Seredy Author · Hungary 1899 Katharine Anthony Biographer · USA 1877 Katharine Drexel Philanthropist · USA 1858 Katharine Fullerton Gerould Author · USA 1879 Katharine Lee Bates Poet 1859 Katharine Tynan Poet · Ireland 1861 Kathe Kollwitz Artist · Germany 1867 Katherine Anne Porter Writer 1890 Katherine Cecil Thurston Novelist · Ireland 1875 Katherine Mansfield Writer · New Zealand 1888 Katherine Stinson Aviator 1891 Kazimir Malevich Painter · Ukraine 1879 Kelly Miller Educator 1863 Kenji Miyazawa Poet · Japan 1896 Kenneth Burke Rhetorician · USA 1897 Kenneth Grahame Author · Scotland 1859 Kenwa Mabuni Karate master and founder of Shito-ryu style · Japan 1889 Kevin O'Higgins Lawyer · Ireland 1892 Khalil Gibran Poet · Lebanon 1883 Kim Ok-gyun Revolutionary and statesman · South Korea 1851 Kimon Nicolaides Artist · Greece 1891 Kin Hubbard Cartoonist · USA 1868 King Edward VIII King · England 1894 King Vidor Film director · USA 1894 Kit Carson Explorer · USA 1809 Kliment Voroshilov Military officer · Russia 1881 Knute Nelson Politician · Norway 1843 Knute Rockne Football coach · Norway 1888 Kodo Sawaki Zen Buddhist monk and teacher · Japan 1880 Konosuke Matsushita Entrepreneur · Japan 1894 Konrad Adenauer Politician · Germany 1876 Konstantin Rokossovsky Military general · Poland 1896 Kurt Eisner Politician · Germany 1867 Kurt Hahn Educator · Germany 1886 Kurt Lewin Psychologist · Germany 1890 Kurt Richter Psychologist · Germany 1888 Kurt Schwitters Artist · Germany 1887 Kurt Tucholsky Writer · Germany 1890 Kyoshi Takahama Poet · Japan 1874 Kyuzo Mifune Judo practitioner · Japan 1883 L. Frank Baum Author · USA 1856 L. P. Jacks Philosopher · United Kingdom 1860 L. S. Lowry Painter · England 1887 L. T. Meade Author 1854 L.M. Montgomery Author · Canada 1874 Lady Gregory Playwright · Ireland 1852 Lady Randolph Churchill Socialite · USA 1854 Lady Troubridge Naval officer · England 1887 Lady Violet Author · England 1851 Lafcadio Hearn Writer · Greece 1850 Lahiri Mahasaya Yogi · India 1828 Lajos Kossuth Politician · Hungary 1802 Lancelot Hogben Mathematician · United Kingdom 1895 Lancelot Law Whyte Engineer · Scotland 1896 Laszlo Moholy-Nagy Artist · Hungary 1895 Laura Gilpin Photographer · USA 1891 Laura Ingalls Wilder Author · USA 1867 Laurence Binyon Poet and art historian · England 1869 Laurence Housman Playwright and illustrator · England 1865 Laurette Taylor Actress · USA 1884 Le Corbusier Architect · Switzerland 1887 Learned Hand Judge · USA 1872 Leo Baeck Rabbi · Germany 1873 Leo Burnett Advertising executive · USA 1891 Leo Errera Botanist · Belgium 1858 Leo Ornstein Composer 1893 Leo Robin Songwriter · USA 1895 Leo Strauss Philosopher · Germany 1899 Leo Szilard Physicist · Hungary 1898 Leo Tolstoy Writer · Russia 1828 Leon Blum Politician · France 1872 Leon Gambetta Politician · France 1838 Leon Gozlan Playwright · France 1803 Leon Henderson Economist · USA 1895 Leon Trotsky Revolutionary and political theorist · Ukraine 1879 Leonid Andreyev Playwright · Russia 1871 Leonora Speyer Poet · USA 1872 Leopold Auer Violinist · Hungary 1845 Leopold Fechtner Physician · Germany 1868 Leopold Kronecker Mathematician · Germany 1823 Leopold Stokowski Conductor · United Kingdom 1882 Leopold von Sacher-Masoch Writer · Austria 1836 Leslie Banks Actor · England 1890 Leslie Ford Author · USA 1898 Leslie Stephen Writer · England 1832 Lester B. Pearson Politician · Canada 1897 Letitia Elizabeth Landon Poet · England 1802 Lettie Cowman Missionary and author · USA 1870 Lev S. Vygotsky Psychologist · Russia 1896 Lev Shestov Philosopher · Ukraine 1866 Levi Eshkol Politician · Israel 1895 Lew Wallace Soldier and author · USA 1827 Lewis Caroll Author · England 1832 Lewis Carroll Author · England 1832 Lewis Foreman Day Architect · England 1845 Lewis Hine Photographer · USA 1874 Lewis Howard Latimer Inventor 1848 Lewis Mumford Historian · USA 1895 Lewis Sperry Chafer Theologian · USA 1871 Liberty Hyde Bailey Botanist · USA 1858 Lilian Whiting Author · USA 1847 Liliʻuokalani Queen · Hawaii 1838 Lillian Gish Actress · USA 1893 Lillian Gordy Carter Nurse · USA 1898 Lillian Smith Author · USA 1897 Lillian Wald Nurse and social reformer · USA 1867 Lillie Langtry Actress · Jersey 1853 Lin Yutang Writer · China 1895 Lincoln Steffens Journalist · USA 1866 Lionel Barrymore Actor · USA 1878 Lionel Johnson Poet · Ireland 1867 Lise Meitner Physicist · Austria 1878 Llewelyn Powys Writer · England 1884 Logan Pearsall Smith Writer · USA 1865 Lord Acton Historian · England 1834 Lord Beaverbrook Businessman and newspaper publisher · Canada 1879 Lord Dunsany Writer · Ireland 1878 Lord Kelvin Physicist · Ireland 1824 Lord Randolph Churchill Politician · United Kingdom 1849 Lorenz Hart Lyricist · USA 1895 Lorenzo Snow Religious leader 1814 Lou Andreas-Salomé Writer · Russia 1861 Louis Agassiz Naturalist · Switzerland 1807 Louis Aragon Poet · France 1897 Louis Bachelier Mathematician · France 1870 Louis Bonaparte Military officer and politician · France 1808 Louis Braille Inventor · France 1809 Louis Chevrolet Race car driver and automotive engineer · Switzerland 1878 Louis D. Brandeis Lawyer and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States · USA 1856 Louis Diat Chef · France 1885 Louis Fischer Journalist · USA 1896 Louis K Anspacher Playwright · USA 1878 Louis Lecoin Activist · France 1888 Louis Mann Actor · USA 1880 Louis Pasteur Microbiologist · France 1822 Louis Pullig De Gouy Chef and food writer · Germany 1876 Louis Sullivan Architect · USA 1856 Louis Wain Artist · England 1860 Louis-Ferdinand Celine Writer · France 1894 Louisa Lawson Writer · Australia 1848 Louisa May Alcott Author · USA 1832 Louise Andrews Kent Writer · USA 1887 Louise Berliawsky Nevelson Sculptor · Ukraine 1899 Louise Bogan Poet · USA 1897 Louise Boyd Explorer · USA 1887 Louise Chandler Moulton Poet · USA 1835 Louise Colet Poet · France 1810 Louise Imogen Guiney Poet · USA 1861 Louise Jordan Miln Author 1874 Louise von Francois Author · Germany 1817 Lowell Thomas Journalist · USA 1892 Lu Xun Writer · China 1881 Lucien Febvre Historian · France 1878 Lucien Price Poet · USA 1883 Lucy Larcom Poet · USA 1824 Lucy Maud Montgomery Author · Canada 1874 Lucy Poate Stebbins Educator · USA 1865 Lucy Stone Activist · USA 1818 Ludwig Bemelmans Illustrator · Austria 1898 Ludwig Boltzmann Physicist · Austria 1844 Ludwig Buchner Physician and philosopher · Germany 1824 Ludwig Erhard Economist · Germany 1897 Ludwig Feuerbach Philosopher · Germany 1804 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Architect · Germany 1886 Ludwig von Mises Economist · Austria 1881 Ludwig Wittgenstein Philosopher · Austria 1889 Luigi Pirandello Playwright · Italy 1867 Luis Munoz Marin Politician · Puerto Rico 1898 Luisa Casati Socialite · Italy 1881 Luther Burbank Horticulturist · USA 1849 Luther Standing Bear Author 1868 Lydia M. Child Author · USA 1802 Lyman Abbott Minister · USA 1835 Lynn Fontanne Actress · United Kingdom 1887 Lysander Spooner Lawyer and political philosopher · USA 1808 Lytton Strachey Biographer · England 1880 M. C. Escher Artist · Netherlands 1898 M. Carey Thomas Educator 1857 M. R. DeHaan Doctor 1891 M. R. James Scholar · England 1862 Ma Rainey Singer 1886 Mabel Osgood Wright Author · USA 1860 Machado de Assis Writer · Brazil 1839 Madam C. J. Walker Entrepreneur · USA 1867 Madeleine Vionnet Fashion designer · France 1883 Madison Cawein Poet · Kentucky 1865 Mae West Actress · USA 1893 Mahatma Gandhi Lawyer and political activist · India 1869 Mahmud Tarzi Journalist · Afghanistan 1865 Major Taylor Cyclist · USA 1878 Malcolm Campbell Racing · United Kingdom 1885 Malcolm Cowley Writer · USA 1898 Maltbie Davenport Babcock Clergy 1858 Malvina Hoffman Sculptor · USA 1885 Man Ray Photographer · USA 1890 Mandell Creighton Historian · England 1843 Manfred von Richthofen Pilot · Germany 1892 Manly Hall Philosopher · Canada 1881 Manuel dos Reis Machado Capoeirista · Brazil 1889 Manuel L. Quezon Politician · Philippines 1878 Mao Zedong Revolutionary · China 1893 Marc Bloch Historian · France 1886 Marc Chagall Painter · Belarus 1887 Marcel Boulestin Chef · France 1888 Marcel Duchamp Artist · France 1887 Marcel Moyse Flutist · France 1889 Marcel Pagnol Playwright · France 1895 Marcel Proust Writer · France 1871 Marcel Schwob Writer · France 1867 Marcellin Boule Paleontologist · France 1861 Marcus Garvey Activist · Jamaica 1887 Margaret Chase Smith Politician 1897 Margaret Culkin Banning Author · USA 1891 Margaret Deland Author · USA 1857 Margaret E. Knight Inventor · USA 1838 Margaret Floy Washburn Psychologist · USA 1871 Margaret Fuller Writer and women's rights activist · USA 1810 Margaret Morse Nice Ornithologist · USA 1883 Margaret Oliphant Author · Scotland 1828 Margaret Preston Artist · Australia 1875 Margaret Sanger Activist · USA 1879 Margery Williams Author · United Kingdom 1881 Margot Asquith Author · United Kingdom 1864 Marguerite de Angeli Author · USA 1889 Maria Mitchell Astronomer · USA 1818 Maria Montessori Educator · Italy 1870 Maria Weston Chapman Abolitionist 1818 Marian Anderson Singer · USA 1897 Marian Hooper Adams Photographer · USA 1843 Mariana Griswold Van Rensselaer Writer 1851 Marianne Moore Poet · USA 1887 Mariano Azuela Doctor · Mexico 1873 Marie Bashkirtseff Painter · Ukraine 1860 Marie Corelli Author · England 1864 Marie Curie Physicist and chemist · Poland 1867 Marie Dressler Actress · Canada 1868 Marie of Romania Queen · United Kingdom 1875 Marie Stopes Doctor · United Kingdom 1880 Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach Writer · Austria 1840 Marina Tsvetaeva Poet · Russia 1892 Marion Davies Actress · USA 1897 Marjorie Benton Cooke Author · USA 1887 Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Author · USA 1896 Marjory Stoneman Douglas Writer 1890 Mark Hanna Politician 1837 Mark Tobey Painter · USA 1890 Mark Twain Author · USA 1835 Mark Van Doren Educator · USA 1888 Marsden Hartley Painter 1877 Marshall Field Merchant 1834 Martha Graham Dancer · USA 1894 Marthe Troly-Curtin Author · Belgium 1870 Martin Buber Philosopher · Austria-Hungary 1878 Martin Farquhar Tupper Poet · England 1810 Martin Heidegger Philosopher · Germany 1889 Martin Niemoller Pastor · Germany 1892 Mary Antin Author · Russia 1881 Mary Augusta Ward Author · United Kingdom 1851 Mary Baker Eddy Author · USA 1821 Mary Boykin Chesnut Author 1823 Mary Butts Writer · United Kingdom 1890 Mary Cassatt Painter 1844 Mary Church Terrell Activist 1863 Mary Corinna Putnam Jacobi Physician · USA 1842 Mary Edwards Walker Physician · USA 1832 Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman Author · Massachusetts 1852 Mary Elizabeth Braddon Author · England 1835 Mary Euphrasia Pelletier Nun · France 1814 Mary Garden Singer · Scotland 1874 Mary Heaton Vorse Journalist · USA 1874 Mary Hunter Austin Writer · USA 1868 Mary Livermore Activist 1820 Mary MacKillop Nun · Australia 1842 Mary MacLane Writer · USA 1881 Mary Mapes Dodge Author 1831 Mary McLeod Bethune Educator · USA 1875 Mary Parker Follett Management consultant and social worker · USA 1868 Mary Pickford Actress · Canada 1892 Mary Ritter Beard Historian · USA 1876 Mary Roberts Rinehart Writer · USA 1876 Mary Slessor Missionary · Scotland 1848 Mary Surratt Innkeeper · Mary Surratt's country of birth is USA. 1823 Mary Tyler Peabody Mann Educator · USA 1806 Mary Webb Novelist · England 1881 Mary Wigman Dancer · Germany 1886 Masaoka Shiki Poet · Japan 1867 Masuji Ibuse Writer · Japan 1898 Mata Hari Dancer and courtesan · Netherlands 1876 Mathew Brady Photographer 1822 Mathilde Blind Poet · Germany 1841 Matilda Joslyn Gage Feminist activist and suffragist · USA 1826 Matthew Arnold Poet and cultural critic · England 1822 Maturin Murray Ballou Author 1820 Maud Lindsay Author · USA 1874 Maud Younger Activist · California 1870 Maude Royden Clergywoman · United Kingdom 1876 Maurice Bowra Academic · England 1898 Maurice Chevalier Actor · France 1888 Maurice de Vlaminck Painter · France 1876 Maurice Denis Painter · France 1870 Maurice Maeterlinck Playwright · Belgium 1862 Maurice Nicoll Psychiatrist · England 1884 Maurice Ravel Composer · France 1875 Maurice Thompson Author 1844 Max Aitken Businessman · Canada 1879 Max Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook Businessman and newspaper publisher · Canada 1879 Max Beckmann Painter · Germany 1884 Max Beerbohm Satirist and caricaturist · England 1872 Max Eastman Writer · USA 1883 Max Ehrmann Poet · USA 1872 Max Ernst Surrealist artist · Germany 1891 Max Heindel Mystic and author · Denmark 1865 Max Immelmann Pilot · Germany 1890 Max Liebermann Painter · Germany 1847 Max Muller Philologist · Germany 1823 Max Nordau Physician and writer · Hungary 1849 Max O'Rell Author · France 1848 Max Picard Philosopher · Switzerland 1888 Max Planck Physicist · Germany 1858 Max Reger Composer · Germany 1873 Max Reinhardt Theatre director and producer · Austria 1873 Max Stirner Philosopher · Germany 1806 Max von Stephanitz Soldier and dog breeder · Germany 1864 Max Weber Sociologist · Germany 1864 Maxim Gorky Writer · Russia 1868 Maximilian Bircher-Benner Physician · Switzerland 1867 Maximilian Kolbe Priest · Poland 1894 Maxwell Maltz Surgeon and author 1899 Maxwell Perkins Editor · USA 1884 Maxwell Struthers Burt Author · USA 1892 May Agnes Fleming Author · Canada 1840 May Sinclair Writer · England 1863 Meher Baba Spiritual leader and mystic · India 1894 Melville Fuller Lawyer 1833 Melvin B. Tolson Poet and educator · USA 1898 Memphis Minnie Blues musician 1897 Michael Chekhov Actor · Russia 1891 Michael Curtiz Film director · Hungary 1886 Michael Davitt Activist · Ireland 1846 Michael Polanyi Philosopher and scientist · Hungary 1891 Mick Mannock Pilot 1887 Mignon G. Eberhart Author 1899 Miguel de Unamuno Philosopher and writer · Spain 1864 Mihai Eminescu Poet · Romania 1850 Nadezhda Krupskaya Teacher and revolutionary · Russia 1869 Nadezhda Mandelstam Poet · Russia 1899 Nadia Boulanger Composer and conductor · France 1887 Nancy Astor Politician · USA 1879 Nancy Byrd Turner Poet and children's author · USA 1880 Nannie Helen Burroughs Educator · Virginia 1879 Naomi Mitchison Author · Scotland 1897 Napoleon Hill Author · USA 1883 Napoleon III Emperor · France 1808 Narayanananda Swami. Spiritual leader and teacher · India 1884 Nash Buckingham Hunter and writer · USA 1880 Natalie Clifford Barney Poet · USA 1876 Nathan Bedford Forrest Soldier 1821 Nathan Farragut Twining Military officer · USA 1897 Nathanael Greene Herreshoff Naval architect and yacht designer · USA 1848 Nathaniel Hawthorne Author · USA 1804 Nathaniel Parker Willis Poet and author · USA 1806 Naum Gabo Sculptor · Russia 1890 Ned Kelly Bushranger · Australia 1854 Nehemiah Adams Clergyman · USA 1806 Nella Larsen Author · Denmark 1891 Nellie Bly Journalist · USA 1864 Nellie L. McClung Feminist, author, and politician · Canada 1873 Nellie Melba Opera singer · Australia 1861 Nelly Sachs Poet · Germany 1891 Neltje Blanchan Author 1871 Nevil Shute Novelist 1899 Neville Cardus Sports journalist · England 1888 Neville Chamberlain Politician · United Kingdom 1869 Newell Dwight Hillis Clergyman · USA 1867 Newton D. Baker Lawyer 1871 Ngaio Marsh Crime fiction writer · New Zealand 1895 Nicholas II of Russia Emperor · Russia 1868 Nicholas Murray Butler Educator · USA 1862 Nicholas Roerich Artist · Russia 1874 Nick Dandolos Professional gambler · Greece 1883 Niels Bohr Physicist · Denmark 1885 Niels Henrik Abel Mathematician · Norway 1802 Nietzsche Philosopher · Germany 1844 Nikita Khrushchev Politician · Ukraine 1894 Nikola Tesla Inventor · Croatia 1856 Nikolai Berdyaev Philosopher and theologian · Russia 1874 Nikolai Bukharin Economist · Russia 1888 Nikolai Gogol Writer · Ukraine 1809 Nikolai V. Gogol Writer · Ukraine 1809 Nikolai Yezhov Politician · Ukraine 1895 Nikolaj Velimirovic Clergyman · Serbia 1880 Nikolaus Lenau Poet · Austria 1802 Nikos Kazantzakis Writer · Greece 1883 Nilakanta Sri Ram Philosopher · India 1889 Ninette de Valois Ballet dancer and choreographer · Ireland 1898 Nixon Waterman Poet · USA 1859 Noah Porter Educator · USA 1811 Noël Coward Playwright, actor, composer, director, singer, and producer · England 1899 Noel Streatfeild Author · England 1895 Nora Barnacle Writer · Ireland 1884 Nora Waln Author 1895 Norbert Capek Minister · Czechia 1880 Norbert Elias Sociologist · Germany 1897 Norbert Wiener Mathematician · USA 1894 Norman Angell Journalist · United Kingdom 1872 Norman Douglas Writer 1868 Norman Lindsay Artist · Australia 1879 Norman Rockwell Painter · USA 1894 Norman Thomas Politician · USA 1884 Norman Vincent Peale Minister · USA 1898 Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges Historian · France 1830 O. Henry Short story writer · USA 1862 Octave Chanute Civil Engineer · France 1832 Octave Feuillet Writer · France 1821 Octave Mirbeau Writer · France 1848 Octave Pirmez Writer · Belgium 1832 Octavius Winslow Pastor and theologian · England 1808 Odell Shepard Poet · USA 1884 Odilon Redon Painter · France 1840 Okakura Kakuzo Art historian and philosopher · Japan 1862 Olaf Stapledon Philosopher and science fiction author · United Kingdom 1886 Old Tom Morris Golfer · Scotland 1821 Ole Hallesby Theologian · Norway 1879 Olive Schreiner Writer · South Africa 1855 Oliver Hardy Actor · USA 1892 Oliver Heaviside Mathematician and electrical engineer · England 1850 Oliver Herford Poet · England 1863 Oliver Lodge Physicist · England 1851 Oliver Wendell Holmes Jurist · USA 1841 Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. Physician · USA 1809 Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. Judge · USA 1841 Omar N. Bradley Military General · USA 1893 Opal Whiteley Writer · USA 1897 Ordway Tead Sociologist · USA 1884 Orestes Brownson Philosopher and theologian · USA 1803 Orison S. Marden Author · USA 1850 Orison Swett Marden Author 1850 Orson F. Whitney Poet and historian · USA 1855 Orson Pratt Religious leader and theologian · USA 1811 Osbert Sitwell Poet · England 1892 Oscar Florianus Bluemner Painter · Germany 1867 Oscar Hammerstein II Lyricist · USA 1895 Oscar Micheaux Filmmaker · Illinois 1884 Oscar Wilde Playwright · Ireland 1854 Osip Mandelstam Poet · Russia 1891 Oskar Kokoschka Painter · Austria 1886 Oswald Boelcke Military pilot · Germany 1891 Oswald Chambers Preacher and Author · Scotland 1874 Oswald J. Smith Missionary · Canada 1889 Oswald Mosley Politician · United Kingdom 1896 Oswald Spengler Philosopher and historian · Germany 1880 Otis Skinner Actor 1858 Otto Dix Painter · Germany 1891 Otto E. Neugebauer Historian of mathematics and astronomy · Austria 1899 Otto Frank Businessman · Germany 1889 Otto Gross Psychoanalyst · Austria 1877 Otto Hermann Kahn Banker · Germany 1867 Otto Neurath Sociologist · Austria 1882 Otto Rank Psychoanalyst · Austria 1884 Otto von Bismarck Statesman · Germany 1815 Otto Weininger Philosopher · Austria 1880 Ouida Author 1839 Owen Barfield Philosopher and author · England 1898 Owen D. Young Businessman · USA 1874 Owen Wister Author · USA 1860 P. G. Wodehouse Writer · England 1881 P. L. Travers Author · Australia 1899 P. T. Barnum Showman · USA 1810 P.D. Ouspensky Philosopher · Russia 1878 P.G. Wodehouse Author · England 1881 Paavo Nurmi Runner · Finland 1897 Pablo Casals Cellist · Spain 1876 Pablo de Sarasate Violinist · Spain 1844 Pablo Picasso Painter · Spain 1881 Palmer Cox Illustrator and author · Canada 1840 Pancho Villa Revolutionary · Mexico 1878 Pandita Ramabai Social reformer and women's rights activist · India 1858 Paramahansa Yogananda Yogi · India 1893 Parley P. Pratt Religious leader and early member of the Latter Day Saint movement · USA 1807 Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow Clergyman · Russia 1865 Patricia Wentworth Author · United Kingdom 1878 Patrick Blackett Physicist · United Kingdom 1897 Patrick Cleburne Soldier · Ireland 1828 Patrick Geddes Urban planner · Scotland 1854 Patrick Pearse Teacher and political activist · Ireland 1879 Paul Althaus Theologian · Germany 1888 Paul Bert Physiologist · France 1833 Paul Bourget Writer · France 1852 Paul Broca Physician and anatomist · France 1824 Paul Brunton Philosopher and spiritual teacher · United Kingdom 1898 Paul Cezanne Painter · France 1839 Paul Claudel Playwright · France 1868 Paul Dudley White Cardiologist · USA 1886 Paul Eldridge Poet · USA 1888 Paul Eluard Poet · France 1895 Paul Gauguin Painter · France 1848 Paul Getty Businessman · USA 1892 Paul Hindemith Composer · Germany 1895 Paul Klee Painter · Switzerland 1879 Paul Lafargue Marxist theorist and writer · France 1842 Paul Laurence Dunbar Poet · USA 1872 Paul Morand Writer · France 1888 Paul Outerbridge Photographer · USA 1888 Paul P. Harris Lawyer · USA 1868 Paul Poiret Fashion designer · France 1879 Paul Robeson Actor and singer · USA 1898 Paul Scherrer Physicist · Switzerland 1876 Paul Sears Ecologist · USA 1891 Paul Signac Painter · France 1863 Paul Strand Photographer · USA 1890 Paul Tillich Theology · Germany 1886 Paul Tournier Physician and author · Switzerland 1898 Paul Valery Poet · France 1871 Paul Verlaine Poet · France 1844 Paul von Hindenburg Military officer · Germany 1847 Paul-Jean Toulet Poet · France 1877 Paula Modersohn-Becker Painter · Germany 1876 Pavel Florensky Theologian, philosopher, and mathematician · Russia 1882 Pearl Mary Teresa Craigie Author · United Kingdom 1867 Pearl S. Buck Author · USA 1892 Pearl White Actress · USA 1889 Peggy Guggenheim Art collector · USA 1898 Peggy Hopkins Joyce Actress 1893 Percival Lowell Astronomer · USA 1855 Percy Cerutty Athletics coach · Australia 1895 Percy Grainger Composer · Australia 1882 Percy Jewett Burrell Educator · Massachusetts 1858 Percy Williams Bridgman Physicist · USA 1882 Periyar E. V. Ramasamy Social reformer and politician · India 1879 Peter Altenberg Writer · Austria 1859 Peter Debye Physical chemist · Netherlands 1884 Peter Deunov Spiritual teacher · Bulgaria 1864 Peter Julian Eymard Catholic Priest and Founder of the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament · France 1811 Peter Kropotkin Anarchist philosopher and activist · Russia 1842 Peter Maurin Activist and co-founder of the Catholic Worker Movement · France 1877 Peter Rosegger Writer · Austria 1843 Peter Warlock Composer · England 1894 Peter Wessel Zapffe Philosopher · Norway 1899 Philander Chase Johnson Economist · USA 1866 Philip Cunliffe-Lister Politician · United Kingdom 1884 Philip Gibbs Journalist · England 1877 Philip Gilbert Hamerton Artist · England 1834 Philip Guedalla Historian · England 1889 Philip James Bailey Poet · England 1816 Philip Noel-Baker Politician and diplomat · United Kingdom 1889 Philip Schaff Theologian and church historian · Switzerland 1819 Philip Sheridan Military general 1831 Philip Snowden Politician · United Kingdom 1864 Philippe Soupault Poet · France 1897 Phillips Brooks Clergyman · USA 1835 Phineas F. Bresee Methodist minister · Illinois 1838 Phineas Quimby Philosopher · Maine 1802 Phoebe Cary Poet 1824 Phyllis Bentley Author · England 1894 Phyllis Bottome Author · United Kingdom 1884 Pierre Bonnard Painter · France 1867 Pierre Boutroux Philosopher · France 1845 Pierre de Coubertin Educator and historian · France 1863 Pierre Fresnay Actor · France 1897 Pierre Loti Naval officer and novelist · France 1850 Pierre Mac Orlan Writer · France 1882 Pierre Reverdy Poet · France 1889 Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Paleontologist and Jesuit priest · France 1881 Pierre-Auguste Renoir Painter · France 1841 Pierre-Georges Latecoere Aviation pioneer and entrepreneur · France 1883 Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Philosopher and political theorist · France 1809 Pierre-Paul Grasse Biologist · France 1895 Piet Mondrian Painter · Netherlands 1872 Piet Zwart Graphic designer · Netherlands 1885 Pieter Geyl Historian · Netherlands 1887 Pietro Belluschi Architect · Italy 1899 Pietro Mascagni Composer · Italy 1863 Pio of Pietrelcina Priest · Italy 1887 Pitirim Sorokin Sociologist · Russia 1889 Pola Negri Actress · Poland 1897 Pope Gregory XVI Clergyman · Italy 1831 Pope John XXIII Clergyman · Italy 1881 Pope Leo XIII Clergyman · Italy 1810 Pope Paul VI Clergyman · Italy 1897 Pope Pius X Clergyman · Italy 1835 Pope Pius XI Clergyman · Italy 1857 Pope Pius XII Clergyman · Italy 1876 Poul Henningsen Designer · Denmark 1894 Powell Clayton Politician · USA 1833 Prentice Mulford Writer · USA 1834 Prescott Bush Banker · USA 1895 Preston Sturges Screenwriter and director 1898 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Composer · Russia 1840 Qiu Jin Revolutionary · China 1875 Queen Victoria Queen · United Kingdom 1819 R. A. Schwaller de Lubicz Egyptologist · France 1887 R. A. Torrey Evangelist · USA 1856 R. Buckminster Fuller Architect · USA 1895 - 1983 R. G. LeTourneau Engineer · USA 1888 R. H. Tawney Historian · England 1880 R.D. Blackmore Author · England 1825 Rabindranath Tagore Poet · India 1861 Rachel Field Poet and author · USA 1894 Rachilde Writer · France 1860 Radclyffe Hall Author · England 1880 Rafael Sabatini Author · Italy 1875 Rafael Trujillo Politician · Dominican Republic 1891 Rainer Maria Rilke Poet · Austria 1875 Rainis Playwright and poet · Latvia 1865 Raja Ravi Varma Painter · India 1848 Ralph Adams Cram Architect · USA 1863 Ralph Block Film producer 1889 Ralph C. Smedley Educator · USA 1878 Ralph Chaplin Labor organizer and poet · USA 1887 Ralph Connor Minister · Canada 1860 Ralph George Hawtrey Economist · United Kingdom 1883 Ralph Hodgson Poet · England 1871 Ralph Linton Anthropologist 1893 Ralph Moody Author · USA 1898 Ralph Steiner Photographer · USA 1899 Ralph Vaughan Williams Composer · England 1872 Ralph Waldo Emerson Philosopher · USA 1803 Ralph Waldo Trine Philosopher and author · USA 1866 Ralph Washington Sockman Clergyman · USA 1889 Ramakrishna Mystic and spiritual leader · India 1836 Ramana Maharshi Sage · India 1879 Ramon Gomez de la Serna Writer · Spain 1888 Ramon Novarro Actor · Mexico 1899 Ramsay MacDonald Politician · Scotland 1866 Randolph Bourne Writer · USA 1886 Randolph Scott Actor · Virginia 1898 Ranjitsinhji Cricketer · India 1872 Raoul Dufy Painter · France 1877 Raphael Soyer Painter · Russia 1899 Ray Lyman Wilbur Physician · USA 1875 Ray Stannard Baker Journalist · USA 1870 Raymond B. Fosdick Lawyer · USA 1883 Raymond Chandler Author · USA 1888 Raymond Dart Paleoanthropologist · South Africa 1893 Raymond Gram Swing Journalist 1887 Raymond Loewy Industrial designer · France 1893 Raymond Massey Actor · Canada 1896 Raymond Mortimer Art critic · United Kingdom 1895 Raymond Poincare Politician · France 1860 Raymond Postgate Writer · England 1896 Raymond Rubicam Advertising executive 1892 Raymonde de Laroche Aviator · France 1882 Rebecca Harding Davis Writer · USA 1831 Rebecca Lee Crumpler Physician · Delaware 1831 Rebecca West Writer · United Kingdom 1892 Red Cloud Warrior and leader 1822 Rees Howells Missionary/Intercessor · Wales 1879 Reginald Arkell Playwright and novelist · England 1882 Reginald Horace Blyth Poet and author 1898 Reginald Innes Pocock Zoologist · England 1863 Reinhold Niebuhr Theology · USA 1892 Remy de Gourmont Writer · France 1858 Rene Coty Politician · France 1882 Rene Fonck Aviator · France 1894 Rene Guenon Philosopher · France 1886 Rene Leriche Surgeon · France 1879 Rene Magritte Surrealist painter · Belgium 1898 Rene Maran Writer · France 1887 Renee Vivien Poet · France 1877 Rex Stout Author 1886 Rheta Childe Dorr Journalist · USA 1866 Ricardo Reis Poet · Portugal 1887 Richard A. Rowland Film producer 1877 Richard Aldington Poet · England 1892 Richard Chenevix Trench Clergyman · Ireland 1807 Richard Clarke Cabot Physician · USA 1868 Richard Cobden Politician and economist · England 1804 Richard Connell Author · USA 1893 Richard Courant Mathematician · Germany 1888 Richard Dedekind Mathematician · Germany 1831 Richard E. Byrd Explorer · USA 1888 Richard Francis Burton Explorer · England 1821 Richard Gurley Drew Chemical engineer · USA 1899 Richard Harding Davis Journalist · USA 1864 Richard Henry Dana Lawyer · USA 1815 Richard Henry Horne Poet · England 1802 Richard Henry Pratt Military officer and educator 1840 Richard Henry Stoddard Poet · USA 1825 Richard Hovey Poet · USA 1864 Richard Le Gallienne Poet · England 1866 Richard Livingstone Historian · England 1880 Richard Monckton Milnes Poet · United Kingdom 1809 Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Baron Houghton Poet and politician · England 1809 Richard Neutra Architect · Austria 1892 Richard Owen Paleontologist · England 1804 Richard Realf Poet · England 1834 Richard Reti Chess player · Slovakia 1889 Richard S. Ewell Military General 1817 Richard Spaight Donnell Politician · USA 1862 Richard St. Barbe Baker Forester · England 1889 Richard Strauss Composer · Germany 1864 Richard Wagner Composer · Germany 1813 Richard Watson Gilder Poet and editor · USA 1844 Richard Wilhelm Translator · Germany 1873 Richardson Wright Author · USA 1887 Ring Lardner Writer · USA 1885 Roald Amundsen Explorer · Norway 1872 Robert Andrews Millikan Physicist · USA 1868 Robert Aris Willmott Writer · England 1809 Robert Baden-Powell Soldier · United Kingdom 1857 Robert Barr Journalist · Scotland 1849 Robert Benchley Humorist · USA 1889 Robert Bontine Cunninghame Graham Politician and writer · Scotland 1852 Robert Bridges Poet · England 1844 Robert Briffault Sociologist · United Kingdom 1874 Robert Browning Poet · England 1812 Robert Bulwer-Lytton Politician and diplomat · England 1831 Robert Bunsen Chemist · Germany 1811 Robert Charles Winthrop Politician · USA 1809 Robert Collier Writer · USA 1885 Robert Collyer Minister · England 1823 Robert Dale Owen Politician and social reformer · Scotland 1801 Robert Delaunay Painter · France 1885 Robert E. Lee Military General · Virginia 1807 Robert E. Sherwood Playwright · USA 1896 Robert Edmond Jones Theatrical designer · USA 1887 Robert Falcon Scott Explorer · England 1868 Robert Fortune Botanist · Scotland 1812 Robert Frost Poet · USA 1874 Robert Fuller Murray Poet · Scotland 1863 Robert Graves Poet · England 1895 Robert Green Ingersoll Lawyer · USA 1833 Robert H. Goddard Rocket scientist · USA 1882 Robert H. Jackson Lawyer and judge · USA 1892 Robert Henri Painter · USA 1865 Robert Henry Newell Writer · USA 1836 Robert Hillyer Poet · USA 1895 Robert Hugh Benson Clergyman · England 1871 Robert J. Flaherty Filmmaker 1884 Robert Jones Burdette Humorist · USA 1844 Robert Koch Microbiologist · Germany 1843 Robert Ley Nazi politician and leader of the German Labour Front · Germany 1890 Robert Louis Stevenson Author · Scotland 1850 Robert M. Hutchins Educator · . 1899 Robert M. La Follette Politician · USA 1855 Robert Menzies Politician · Australia 1894 Robert Morrison MacIver Sociologist · Scotland 1882 Robert Moses Urban planner and public official · USA 1888 Robert Murray M'Cheyne Minister · Scotland 1813 Robert Musil Writer · Austria 1880 Robert Nathan Author · USA 1894 Robert Peary Explorer · USA 1856 Robert Quillen Journalist · USA 1887 Robert Ripley Cartoonist · USA 1890 Robert Schumann Composer · Germany 1810 Robert Sewell Historian 1845 Robert Smith Surtees Author · England 1805 Robert Staughton Lynd Sociologist · USA 1882 Robert Toombs Politician · USA 1810 Robert Updegraff Author · USA 1878 Robert W. Hemphill Economist · USA 1896 Robert W. Service Poet · Canada 1874 Robert W. Welch Entrepreneur · USA 1899 Robert Walser Writer · Switzerland 1878 Robert Williams Buchanan Poet · Scotland 1841 Robert Wilson Lynd Essayist and journalist · Ireland 1879 Robert Zuppke Football coach · USA 1879 Roberto Assagioli Psychiatrist · Italy 1888 Robin G. Collingwood Philosopher · England 1889 Robinson Jeffers Poet · USA 1887 Rodney "Gipsy" Smith Evangelist · United Kingdom 1860 Roger Babson Entrepreneur and business theorist · USA 1875 Roger Sessions Composer · USA 1896 Rogers Hornsby Baseball player · USA 1896 Roland Allen Missionary and Anglican priest · England 1868 Roland Freisler Judge · Germany 1893 Romain Rolland Writer · France 1866 Roman Baldorioty de Castro Politician · Puerto Rico 1822 Roman Jakobson Linguist · Russia 1896 Roman Vishniac Photographer · Russia 1897 Romano Guardini Catholic priest and theologian · Italy 1885 Ronald Colman Actor · England 1891 Ronald Firbank Novelist · England 1886 Ronald Fisher Statistician · England 1890 Ronald Knox Theologian and Anglican priest · England 1888 Ronald Ross Physician and scientist · India 1857 Rosa Bonheur Painter · France 1822 Rosa Campbell Praed Author · Australia 1851 Rosa Luxemburg Revolutionary socialist and Marxist theorist · Poland 1871 Rosalia de Castro Poet · Spain 1837 Roscoe Arbuckle Actor · USA 1887 Roscoe Pound Legal scholar and jurist · USA 1870 Rose Kennedy Socialite 1890 Rose Macaulay Novelist · England 1881 Rose O'Neal Greenhow Spy · USA 1837 Rose Pastor Stokes Activist · Russia 1879 Rose Schneiderman Labor union leader and women's rights activist · Poland 1882 Rose Wilder Lane Writer · USA 1886 Rosemonde Gerard Poet · France 1871 Rosika Schwimmer Activist and pacifist · Hungary 1877 Rosita Forbes Explorer · United Kingdom 1890 Roswell Dwight Hitchcock Theologian and Presbyterian minister · USA 1817 Roy Bedichek Writer · Illinois 1878 Roy Chapman Andrews Explorer · USA 1884 Roy D. Chapin Businessman 1880 Roy T. Bennett Author · USA 1876 Roy Thomson Businessman · Canada 1894 Roy Wood Sellars Philosopher · Michigan 1880 Royal Rife Inventor · USA 1888 Rube Goldberg Cartoonist · USA 1883 Ruben Dario Poet · Nicaragua 1867 Rudger Clawson Religious leader · USA 1857 Rudolf Carnap Philosopher · Germany 1891 Rudolf Clausius Physicist · Germany 1822 Rudolf Dreikurs Psychiatrist · Austria 1888 Rudolf Otto Theologian and philosopher · Germany 1869 Rudolf Rocker Anarchist writer and activist · Germany 1873 Rudolf Spielmann Chess player · Austria 1883 Rudolf Steiner Philosopher and esotericist · Austria 1861 Rudolf Virchow Pathologist · Germany 1821 Rudolph Valentino Actor · Italy 1895 Rudyard Kipling Writer · India 1865 Rufino Tamayo Painter · Mexico 1899 Rufus Jones Actor · USA 1863 Rufus Wilmot Griswold Writer · USA 1815 Rupert Brooke Poet · England 1887 Rupert Hughes Writer · USA 1872 Russell Conwell Preacher · USA 1843 Ruth Benedict Anthropologist · USA 1887 Ruth Draper Monologist · USA 1884 Ruth Gordon Actress · USA 1896 Ruth Pitter Poet · England 1897 Ruth Sawyer Author · USA 1880 Ruth St. Denis Dancer · USA 1879 Ruth Stout Gardener · USA 1884 Rutherford B. Hayes Lawyer · USA 1822 Ryūnosuke Akutagawa Writer · Japan 1892 S. D Gordon Author · USA 1859 S. N. Behrman Playwright 1893 S. Parkes Cadman Clergyman 1864 S. R. Ranganathan Librarian · India 1892 S. S. McClure Publisher · Ireland 1857 S. Z. Sakall Actor · Hungary 1883 Sacha Guitry Playwright, actor, and filmmaker · France 1885 Sadao Araki Military officer and politician · Japan 1881 Sadhu Sundar Singh Evangelist · India 1889 Sai Baba Guru · India 1838 Said Nursi TTheologian and Islamic scholar · Turkey 1877 Saint-John Perse Poet · Guadeloupe 1887 Salmon P. Chase Lawyer and politician 1808 Salvador de Madariaga Historian and diplomat · Spain 1886 Salvatore Ferragamo Shoemaker/Designer · Italy 1898 Sam Rayburn Politician 1882 Sam Shoemaker Clergy · USA 1893 Sam Walter Foss Poet · USA 1858 Samson Raphael Hirsch Rabbi and Torah scholar · Germany 1808 Samuel Alexander Philosopher · Australia 1859 Samuel Butler Writer · England 1835 Samuel Chadwick Methodist minister · England 1860 Samuel Eliot Morison Historian · USA 1887 Samuel Francis Smith Hymn writer · USA 1808 Samuel Goldwyn Film producer · Poland 1879 Samuel Gompers Labor leader · England 1850 Samuel Hall Lord Merchant · USA 1832 Samuel Hoffenstein Screenwriter · USA 1890 Samuel Hopkins Adams Journalist · USA 1871 Samuel Laman Blanchard Poet · England 1804 Samuel Marinus Zwemer Missionary · USA 1867 Samuel McChord Crothers Minister · USA 1857 Samuel Palmer Painter · England 1805 Samuel Smiles Author · Scotland 1812 Samuel Ullman Poet · USA 1840 Santoka Taneda Poet · Japan 1882 Sara Coleridge Poet · England 1802 Sara Jeannette Duncan Journalist · Canada 1861 Sara Teasdale Poet · USA 1884 Sarada Devi Spiritual leader and mystic · India 1853 Sarah Bernhardt Actress · France 1844 Sarah Chauncey Woolsey Author · USA 1835 Sarah Fuller Flower Adams Poet · England 1841 Sarah Helen Whitman Poet · USA 1803 Sarah Knowles Bolton Author · USA 1841 Sarah Louise Delany Teacher · Virginia 1889 Sarah Orne Jewett Author · USA 1849 Sarah Winnemucca Activist and educator · USA 1844 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Philosopher and statesman · India 1888 Savielly Tartakower Chess player · Poland 1887 Sax Rohmer Author 1883 Schuyler Colfax Politician 1823 Sean O'Casey Playwright · Ireland 1880 Selma Lagerlöf Author · Sweden 1858 Sepp Herberger Football coach · Germany 1897 Sergei Eisenstein Filmmaker · Russia 1898 Seumas MacManus Author · Ireland 1867 Shemp Howard Comedian · USA 1895 Sherwood Anderson Author 1876 Sherwood Eddy Missionary and social reformer · USA 1871 Shinichi Suzuki Violinist · Japan 1898 Shmuel Yosef Agnon Writer · Israel 1888 Shoghi Effendi Clergy 1897 Sholem Asch Writer · Poland 1880 Sholom Aleichem Writer · Ukraine 1859 Shoma Morita Psychiatrist · Japan 1874 Shunroku Hata Military · Japan 1879 Sidney Hillman Labor leader 1887 Sidney Howard Playwright 1891 Sidney Lanier Poet 1842 Sidney Webb Politician · England 1859 Sidonie Gabrielle Colette Writer · France 1873 Siegbert Tarrasch Chessplayer · Germany 1862 Siegfried Sassoon Poet · United Kingdom 1886 Sigmund Freud Psychiatrist · Austria 1856 Sigrid Undset Author · Norway 1882 Sigurd F. Olson Naturalist 1899 Simon Newcomb Astronomer · USA 1835 Sinclair Lewis Author · USA 1885 Sir Arthur Harris Military · United Kingdom 1892 Sir Arthur Sullivan Composer · England 1842 Sir Frederick Treves Surgeon · England 1853 Sir Harry Lauder Entertainer · Scotland 1870 Sir James Fergusson Politician 1832 Sir John Gilmour Politician · Scotland 1876 Sir John Woodroffe Barrister · England 1865 Sir William Gull Physician · England 1816 Sitting Bull Warrior 1831 Sivananda Yoga · India 1887 Siyyid `Ali Muhammad Shirazi Prophet · Iran 1819 Smedley Butler Military · USA 1881 Smoky Joe Wood Baseball player 1889 Sofia Kovalevskaya Mathematician · Russia 1850 Solanus Casey Priest 1870 Solomon Northup Musician 1808 Solomon Schechter Rabbi · Romania 1847 Sonia Delaunay Artist · Ukraine 1885 Soong May-ling Politician · China 1897 Sophie Kerr Writer · USA 1880 Sophie Tucker Entertainer · USA 1887 Søren Kierkegaard Philosopher · Denmark 1813 Soseki Natsume Writer · Japan 1867 Soyen Shaku Monk · Japan 1860 Spencer W. Kimball Religious leader 1895 Sri Aurobindo Yogi · India 1872 Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj Guru · India 1897 Sri Yukteswar Giri Yogi · India 1855 Srinivasa Ramanujan Mathematician · India 1887 Stafford Cripps Politician 1889 Stand Watie Military 1839 Stanislaw Ignacy Witkiewicz Playwright · Poland 1885 Stanley Baldwin Politician · England 1867 Stefan Banach Mathematician · Poland 1892 Stefan Zweig Writer · Austria 1881 Stephane Mallarme Poet · France 1842 Stephen A. Douglas Lawyer 1813 Stephen Crane Author · USA 1871 Stephen Foster Composer · USA 1826 Stephen Johnson Field Lawyer · USA 1816 Stephen Leacock Writer · Canada 1869 Stephen Samuel Wise Rabbi · USA 1874 Stephen Vincent Benet Writer · USA 1898 Stewart Edward White Author · USA 1873 Stonewall Jackson Military · USA 1824 Storm Jameson Author 1891 Strickland Gillilan Poet 1871 Stuart Chase Economist · USA 1888 Subhas Chandra Bose Revolutionary · India 1897 Subramanya Bharathi Poet · India 1882 Sun Yat-sen Revolutionary · China 1866 Susa Young Gates Writer · USA 1860 Susan B. Anthony Activist · USA 1820 Susan Glaspell Playwright 1876 Susan Sutherland Isaacs Educator · United Kingdom 1885 Susanne Katherina Langer Philosopher 1895 Susy Clemens Unknown 1872 Suzanne La Follette Journalist · USA 1893 Swami Abhedananda Spiritual leader and philosopher · India 1866 Swami Prabhavananda Spiritual leader and monk · India 1893 Swami Prajnanpad Spiritual teacher and philosopher · India 1891 Swami Vivekananda Monk · India 1863 Sylvia Townsend Warner Writer · England 1893 T. E. Hulme Poet · England 1883 T. E. Lawrence Soldier · England 1888 T. S. Eliot Poet · USA 1888 T.S. Eliot Poet · USA 1888 Tad Dorgan Cartoonist · USA 1877 Takuboku Ishikawa Poet · Japan 1886 Tarjei Vesaas Author · Norway 1897 Tawfiq al-Hakim Playwright · Egypt 1898 Ted Koehler Lyricist · USA 1894 Ted Shawn Dancer · USA 1891 Tennessee Celeste Claflin Activist and suffragist · Ohio 1844 Teresa de la Parra Writer · Venezuela 1889 Thaddeus Stevens Lawyer · USA 1814 Theo van Doesburg Artist · Netherlands 1883 Theobald Smith Microbiologist 1859 Theodor Fontane Novelist · Germany 1819 Theodor Herzl Journalist and political activist · Austria 1860 Theodor Mommsen Historian · Germany 1817 Theodor Reik Psychoanalyst · Austria 1888 Theodor Storm Writer · Germany 1817 Theodore Dreiser Author · USA 1871 Theodore Dwight Weld Abolitionist · Connecticut 1803 Theodore Gordon Conservationist · USA 1854 Theodore Martin Poet · Scotland 1816 Theodore Newton Vail Telecommunications executive · USA 1845 Theodore Parker Clergyman · USA 1810 Theodore Robinson Painter · USA 1852 Theodore Roosevelt Politician · USA 1858 Theodore Tilton Journalist · USA 1835 Theodore von Karman Aerospace engineer · Hungary 1881 Theodore W. Parker Unitarian minister and social reformer · USA 1810 Theodosia Garrison Poet · USA 1874 Theophan the Recluse Monk and theologian · Russia 1815 Théophile Gautier Poet · France 1811 Therese of Lisieux Nun · France 1873 Thomas A. Dorsey Musician · USA 1899 Thomas A. Edison Inventor · USA 1847 Thomas Andrews Naval architect · Northern Ireland 1873 Thomas Bailey Aldrich Poet · US 1836 Thomas Beecham Conductor · England 1879 Thomas Cole Painter · England 1801 Thomas De Witt Talmage Preacher · USA 1832 Thomas Dewar Businessman · Scotland 1864 Thomas Dreier Lawyer · USA 1884 Thomas Eakins Painter · USA 1844 Thomas F. Shubnell Electrical engineer · USA 1885 Thomas Fleming Day Journalist · USA 1857 Thomas Francis Meagher Soldier and politician · Ireland 1823 Thomas Fuller Clergyman · USA 1822 Thomas Guthrie Minister · Scotland 1803 Thomas Hardy Novelist and Poet · England 1840 Thomas Hughes Lawyer · England 1822 Thomas Huxley Biologist · England 1825 Thomas J. Watson Business executive · USA 1874 Thomas John Barnardo Philanthropist · Ireland 1845 Thomas Jordan Jarvis Politician · USA 1845 Thomas Lansing Masson Writer · USA 1866 Thomas Lovell Beddoes Poet · England 1803 Thomas Mann Writer · Germany 1875 Tom Kettle Politician and writer · Ireland 1880 Tom Thomson Painter · Canada 1877 Tomas Garrigue Masaryk Politician · Czechia 1850 Tommy McCarthy Boxer · Ireland 1863 Tony Sarg Puppeteer 1880 Toshitsugu Takamatsu Martial artist · Japan 1887 Townsend Harris Educator · USA 1804 Townsend Whelen Soldier and firearms expert · USA 1877 Toyohiko Kagawa Social reformer and Christian minister · Japan 1888 Tris Speaker Baseball player · USA 1888 Tristan Bernard Playwright · France 1866 Tristan Tzara Poet · Romania 1896 Tryon Edwards Theologian and author · USA 1809 Tsunesaburo Makiguchi Educator · Japan 1871 Ty Cobb Baseball player · USA 1886 Ugo Betti Playwright · Italy 1892 Ulysses S. Grant Soldier · USA 1822 Umberto Boccioni Painter and sculptor · Italy 1882 Umberto Giordano Composer · Italy 1867 Umberto Saba Poet · Italy 1883 Upton Sinclair Author · USA 1878 Ursula Bloom Novelist · England 1892 Ursula Parrott Author · USA 1899 Vachel Lindsay Poet · USA 1879 Vallabhbhai Patel Lawyer · India 1875 Van Wyck Brooks Writer · USA 1886 Vannevar Bush Engineer and inventor · USA 1890 Vasco Ronchi Physicist · Italy 1897 Vash Young Author · Illinois 1889 Vasily Klyuchevsky Historian · Russia 1853 Vasily Rozanov Philosopher and writer · Russia 1856 Vaslav Nijinsky Dancer · Russia 1890 Vera Brittain Writer · England 1893 Vera Caspary Author · USA 1899 Vera Stanley Alder Author · United Kingdom 1898 Vernon Johns Clergyman · USA 1892 Vernon Lee Writer · Italy 1856 Vicente Aleixandre Poet · Spain 1898 Vicki Baum Novelist · Austria 1888 Victor Cherbuliez Novelist · Switzerland 1829 Victor Hugo Writer · France 1802 Victor Robinson Physician · USA 1886 Victor Serge Writer · Belgium 1890 Victoria Woodhull Activist and Suffragist · USA 1838 Vida Dutton Scudder Social reformer and educator · USA 1861 Viktor Schauberger Forester and naturalist · Austria 1885 Vilayat Inayat Khan Musician · India 1882 Vilfredo Pareto Economist · Italy 1848 Vincent Massey Politician · Canada 1887 Vincent McNabb Catholic priest · Ireland 1868 Vincent Van Gogh Painter · Netherlands 1853 Virchand Gandhi Lawyer and Jain scholar · India 1864 Virgil Thomson Composer · USA 1896 Virginia Cary Hudson Author · USA 1876 Virginia Woolf Writer · England 1882 Vissarion Belinsky Literary critic · Russia 1811 Vita Sackville-West Writer · England 1892 Vladimir K. Zworykin Electrical engineer and inventor · Russia 1889 Vladimir Korolenko Writer · Russia 1853 Vladimir Lenin Revolutionary and political leader · Russia 1870 Vladimir Mayakovsky Poet · Russia 1893 Vladimir Nabokov Writer · Russia 1899 Voltairine de Cleyre Anarchist writer and activist 1866 Vyacheslav Molotov Politician · Russia 1890 W. C. Sellar Satirist · Scotland 1898 W. E. B. Du Bois Sociologist · USA 1868 W. Graham Scroggie Theologian and biblical scholar · Scotland 1877 W. H. Davies Poet · Wales 1871 W. L. George Novelist · United Kingdom 1882 W. S. Gilbert Playwright · England 1836 W. Somerset Maugham Playwright and novelist · United Kingdom 1874 W. W. Jacobs Author · England 1863 W.B. Yeats Poet · Ireland 1865 W.C. Fields Comedian · USA 1880 Waite Phillips Oil and Gas Executive · USA 1883 Wallace D. Wattles Writer · USA 1860 Wallace Pratt Geologist · USA 1885 Wallace Stevens Poet · USA 1879 Wallis Simpson Socialite · USA 1896 Wally Byam Entrepreneur 1896 Walt Whitman Poet · USA 1819 Walter B. Pitkin Psychologist · USA 1878 Walter Bagehot Economist and journalist · England 1826 Walter Benjamin Philosopher and cultural critic · Germany 1892 Walter Breuning Railroad clerk · USA 1896 Walter Chrysler Automotive industry executive · USA 1875 Walter de La Mare Poet · England 1873 Walter Dill Scott Psychologist 1869 Walter Gropius Architect · Germany 1883 Walter Hagen Golfer · USA 1892 Walter J. Phillips Artist · Canada 1884 Walter Johnson Baseball player · USA 1887 Walter Lang Film director · USA 1896 Walter Lippmann Journalist · USA 1889 Walter Model Military officer · Germany 1891 Walter Pater Writer and critic · England 1839 Walter Rauschenbusch Theologian and Baptist minister · USA 1861 Walter Rudolf Hess Physiologist · Switzerland 1881 Walter Russell Artist and philosopher · USA 1871 - 1963 Walter Sickert Painter · England 1860 Walter Winchell Journalist · USA 1897 Walther Nernst Chemist · Germany 1864 Walther Rathenau Businessman · Germany 1867 Wanda Landowska Harpsichordist · Poland 1879 Ward Lambert Basketball coach · USA 1888 Warren Akin Candler Clergyman · USA 1857 Warren G. Harding Politician · USA 1865 Warren Weaver Mathematician · USA 1894 Wassily Kandinsky Painter · Russia 1866 Weegee Photographer · Italy 1899 Wei Wu Wei Philosopher · United Kingdom 1895 Wendell Phillips Abolitionist · USA 1811 Wendell Willkie Lawyer 1892 Wilford Woodruff Religious leader · USA 1807 Wilfred Bion Psychoanalyst · India 1897 Wilfred Grenfell Medical missionary · United Kingdom 1865 Wilfred Owen Poet · England 1893 Wilfred Trotter Surgeon · England 1872 Wilfrid Laurier Politician · Canada 1841 Wilhelm Canaris Military officer and intelligence agent · Germany 1887 Wilhelm Dilthey Philosopher and historian · Germany 1833 Wilhelm Frick Lawyer · Germany 1877 Wilhelm Raabe Author · Germany 1831 Wilhelm Reich Psychoanalyst · Austria 1897 Wilhelm Rontgen Physicist · Germany 1845 Wilhelm Steinitz Chess player · Czech Republic 1836 Wilhelm Stekel Psychoanalyst · Austria 1868 Wilkie Collins Novelist · England 1824 Will Carleton Poet · USA 1845 Will Cuppy Humorist and author · USA 1884 Will Durant Historian · USA 1885 Will Keith Kellogg Entrepreneur · USA 1860 Will Rogers Comedian and actor · USA 1879 Willa Cather Author 1873 Willa Gibbs Scientist 1862 William A. Clark Businessman 1839 William Allen White Journalist · USA 1868 William Allingham Poet · Ireland 1824 William Archibald Spooner Linguist · England 1844 William Arthur Dunkerley Writer · England 1852 William B. Travis Lawyer · USA 1809 William Batchelder Greene Philosopher and political economist · USA 1819 William Bateson Biologist · England 1861 William Beebe Naturalist · USA 1877 William Blaikie Politician · Scotland 1820 William Bolitho Author · United Kingdom 1891 William Booth Evangelist · England 1829 William Bourke Cockran Lawyer · Ireland 1866 William Boyd Author · Ghana 1895 William Brighty Rands Poet · England 1823 William Bulfin Journalist · Ireland 1863 William Bushnell Stout Aerospace engineer 1880 William Butler Yeats Poet · Ireland 1865 William C. Menninger Psychiatrist · USA 1899 William Cameron Townsend Linguist and missionary · USA 1896 William Carlos Williams Poet · USA 1883 William Christopher Handy Composer · USA 1873 William Cornelius Van Horne Railroad executive · Canada 1843 William Cowper Brann Journalist · USA 1855 William Croswell Doane Episcopal bishop · USA 1832 William D. Leahy Military officer · USA 1875 William Dean Howells Author · USA 1837 William E. Gladstone Politician · United Kingdom 1809 William Edmondstoune Aytoun Poet · Scotland 1813 William Edward Hartpole Lecky Historian · Ireland 1838 William Edward Hickson Educator · England 1803 William Ernest Henley Poet · England 1849 William Ernest Hocking Philosopher · USA 1873 William Faulkner Writer · USA 1897 William Feather Author · USA 1889 William Fogg Osgood Mathematician · USA 1864 William Fraser Soldier/Administrator 1826 William George Jordan Author · USA 1864 William Gibbs McAdoo Lawyer and politician · USA 1863 William Gillette Actor · USA 1853 William Gilmore Simms Author · USA 1806 William Graham Sumner Sociologist · USA 1840 William Greenough Thayer Shedd Theology · USA 1820 William Gurney Benham Historian · England 1859 William H. Seward Lawyer and politician · USA 1801 William Halsey Naval officer · USA 1882 William Henry Moody Lawyer · USA 1853 William Howard Taft Lawyer · USA 1857 William Hughes Mearns Poet · USA 1875 William Hurrell Mallock Philosopher · England 1849 William J. H. Boetcker Minister 1873 William J. Seymour Preacher 1870 William James Philosopher and psychologist · USA 1842 William Jennings Bryan Lawyer and politician · USA 1860 William John Locke Novelist · United Kingdom 1863 William Johnson Cory Poet · England 1823 William Lethaby Architect · United Kingdom 1857 William Lloyd Garrison Abolitionist · USA 1805 William Lyon Mackenzie King Politician · Canada 1874 William Lyon Phelps Professor · USA 1865 William Makepeace Thackeray Author · India 1811 William March Novelist · USA 1893 William Mathews Editor 1828 William McFee Author · Scotland 1881 William McKinley Politician · USA 1843 William Merritt Chase Painter · USA 1849 William Morris Designer · England 1834 William Morris Hunt Painter · USA 1824 William Moulton Marston Psychologist · USA 1893 William Mulock Lawyer and politician · Canada 1843 William O. Douglas Lawyer and Jurist · USA 1898 William Osler Physician · Canada 1849 William Pickens Civil rights activist and educator 1881 William Pollard Physicist · United Kingdom 1828 William R. Webb Educator · USA 1882 William Rainey Harper Educator · USA 1856 William Ralph Inge Theologian and Anglican priest · England 1860 William Randolph Hearst Publisher · USA 1863 William Rose Benet Poet · USA 1886 William Rosecrans Military general 1819 William Ross Wallace Poet · USA 1819 William Rounseville Alger Philosopher and Unitarian minister · USA 1822 William Rowan Hamilton Mathematician · Ireland 1805 William S. Knudsen Industrialist · Denmark 1879 William Seabrook Journalist and author 1884 William Sharp Poet · Scotland 1855 William Slim Military leader · United Kingdom 1891 William Soutar Poet · Scotland 1898 William Stanley Jevons Economist · England 1835 William Strunk Writer · USA 1869 William Strunk, Jr. Writer · USA 1869 William T. Piper Aviation entrepreneur and aircraft manufacturer · USA 1881 William Tecumseh Sherman Military general 1820 William Tecumseh Vernon Military General · Kansas 1871 William Temple Clergyman · England 1881 William Thomas Councilman Pathologist · USA 1864 William Thomas Cummings Composer · USA 1875 William Thomas Ellis Painter · England 1845 William Thomas Stead Journalist · England 1849 William Thomas Walsh Historian · USA 1891 William Thoms Folklorist · England 1803 William Throsby Bridges Military officer · Australia 1861 William Walker Soldier · USA 1824 William Walker Atkinson Author · USA 1862 William Wendt Painter · Germany 1865 William Wetmore Story Sculptor · USA 1819 William Whiting Borden Missionary · USA 1887 William Winwood Reade Explorer and writer · England 1838 William Wrigley Entrepreneur · USA 1861 William Wrigley, Jr. Entrepreneur · USA 1861 Willie "The Lion" Smith Jazz pianist · USA 1893 Willie Keeler Baseball player 1872 Willis Gaylord Clark Poet · USA 1810 Willis Polk Architect 1867 Willis R. Whitney Chemist · USA 1868 Wilson Bentley Photographer · USA 1865 Wilson Follett Editor and writer · Massachusetts 1887 Wilson Mizner Playwright 1876 Winfield Scott Hancock Military General · USA 1824 Winifred Holtby Writer · England 1898 Winslow Homer Painter · USA 1836 Winston Churchill Politician · United Kingdom 1874 Winthrop Mackworth Praed Poet and politician · England 1802 Winthrop W. Aldrich Banker · USA 1885 Witter Bynner Poet · USA 1881 Wladyslaw Sikorski Military leader and politician · Poland 1881 Wladyslaw Stanislaw Reymont Writer · Poland 1867 Wolfgang Ostwald Chemist · Germany 1883 Wolfgang Paul Physicist · Germany 1885 Woodrow Wilson Politician · USA 1856 Wovoka Religious leader · Nevada 1856 Wyndham Lewis Painter and writer · Canada 1882 Y. C. James Yen Educator · China 1893 Yamaoka Tesshu Swordsman · Japan 1836 Yasunari Kawabata Writer · Japan 1899 Yevgeny Zamyatin Writer · Russia 1884 Yip Harburg Lyricist 1896 Yip Man Martial artist · China 1893 Yisroel Salanter Rabbi and founder of the Musar movement · Lithuania 1810 Yogaswami Spiritual leader and guru · Sri Lanka 1872 Yoshijiro Umezu Military General · Japan 1898 Yuan Shikai Military general and politician · China 1859 Yury Olesha Writer · Russia 1899 Zane Grey Author · USA 1872 Ze'ev Jabotinsky Politician and Zionist leader · Russia 1880 Zechariah Chafee Lawyer · USA 1885 Zelda Popkin Author · USA 1898 Zenkei Shibayama Zen Buddhist monk and teacher · Japan 1894 Zhou Enlai Politician · China 1898 Zitkala-Sa Activist · South Dakota 1876 Zoe Akins Playwright 1886 Zoltan Kodaly Composer · Hungary 1882 Zona Gale Author · USA 1874 Zora Neale Hurston Author · USA 1891